Building construction method
View Patent ↗A method of constructing a building using wall panel assemblies and roof panel assemblies that are made up of traditional framing materials, such as studs and interior walls, coated with insulating foam, except that the typical exterior sheathing is optional. Because the panel assembly is structurally sound and thermally insulated, the only reason to install an exterior sheath or additional roofing material is for aesthetic or practical purposes. A beneficial mode for readily applying insulating foam to provide for sealably joining roof panel assemblies to wall panel assemblies is disclosed.
1. A method for erecting a construction unit, comprising:
providing first studs, the first studs each having an interior side, an exterior side, a stud top end, and a stud width dimension between the interior side and the exterior side;
attaching first standoffs to the interior side of each of the first studs;
providing a first panel, the first panel having a first end, a second end, an interior face and an exterior face;
providing roof trusses, the roof trusses each having an interior side and an exterior side;
attaching second standoffs to the interior side of each of the roof trusses;
providing a second panel, the second panel having a first end, a top end, an interior face and an exterior face;
providing a first wall by assembling a first panel assembly by connecting the exterior face of the first panel to the first standoffs to define spaces between the exterior face of the first panel and the interior sides of the first studs;
providing a roof by assembling a second panel assembly by connecting the exterior face of the second panel to the second standoffs to define spaces between the exterior face of the second panel and the interior sides of the roof trusses;
placing the first end of the first panel directly adjacent to the first end of the second panel to define a first juncture; and
applying continuously a layer of insulating foam, comprising:
covering the exterior face of the first panel and covering the exterior face of the second panel;
filling the spaces defined between the exterior face of the first panel and the interior sides of the first studs, and filling the spaces defined between the exterior face of the second panel and the interior sides of the roof trusses; and
wrapping the layer of insulating foam over the first end of the first panel and over the first end of the second panel to cover the first juncture to join the first panel directly to the second panel.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
situating a top plate horizontally along the stud top ends of the first studs of the wall assembly, the top plate having a top plate width dimension less than the stud width dimension; and
disposing a saddle between each roof truss and the top plate.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of disposing a saddle comprises disposing at least two saddles, one on top of the other.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of disposing a saddle comprises disposing a saddle having a saddle width less than the stud width dimension.
5. The method of claim 2 further comprising locating the top plate on outer portions of the stud top ends to provide a space between the top plate and the exterior face of the first panel, wherein the step of wrapping the layer of insulating foam comprises disposing the layer of foam into the space between the top plate and the exterior face of the first panel.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of disposing a saddle between each truss and the top plate comprises disposing upon the top plate a saddle having a saddle width less than the stud width dimension, wherein the step of wrapping the layer of insulating foam further comprises disposing the layer of foam into a space between the saddle and the exterior face of the first panel.
7. A method for erecting a construction unit, comprising:
providing first studs, the first studs each having an interior side, an exterior side, a stud top end, and a stud width dimension between the interior side and the exterior side;
providing a first panel, the first panel having a first end, a second end, an interior face and an exterior face;
attaching first standoffs to the exterior face of the first panel;
providing roof trusses, the roof trusses each having an interior side and an exterior side;
providing a second panel, the second panel having a first end, a top end, an interior face and an exterior face;
attaching second standoffs to the exterior face of the second panel;
providing a first wall by assembling a first panel assembly by connecting the interior sides of the first studs to the first standoffs to define spaces between the exterior face of the first panel and the interior sides of the first studs;
providing a roof by assembling a second panel assembly by connecting the interior sides of the roof trusses to the second standoffs to define spaces between the exterior face of the second panel and the interior sides of the roof trusses;
placing the first end of the first panel directly adjacent to the first end of the second panel to define a first juncture; and
applying continuously a layer of insulating foam, comprising:
covering the exterior face of the first panel and covering the exterior face of the second panel;
filling the spaces defined between the exterior face of the first panel and the interior sides of the first studs, and filling the spaces defined between the exterior face of the second panel and the interior sides of the roof trusses; and
wrapping the layer of insulating foam over the first end of the first panel and over the first end of the second panel to cover the first juncture to join the first panel directly to the second panel;
whereby a sealing envelope of foam coats the first panel assembly and the second panel assembly to define a foam shell sealing the juncture.
8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:
situating a top plate horizontally along the stud top ends of the first studs of the wall assembly, the top plate having a top plate width dimension less than the stud width dimension; and
locating the top plate on outer portions of the stud top ends to provide a space between the top plate and the exterior face of the first panel, wherein the step of wrapping the layer of insulating foam comprises disposing the layer of foam into the space between the top plate and the exterior face of the first panel.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising disposing a saddle between each roof truss and the top plate.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of disposing a saddle comprises disposing at least two saddles, one on top of the other.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of disposing a saddle comprises disposing a saddle having a saddle width less than the stud width dimension.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of disposing a saddle between each truss and the top plate comprises disposing upon the top plate a saddle having a saddle width less than the stud width dimension, wherein the step of wrapping the layer of insulating foam further comprises disposing the layer of foam into a space between the saddle and the exterior face of the first panel.