Drilling debris separator
A debris separator device for use with a casing system is provided. The debris separator device may include an impeller having a plurality of blades to generate a vortex of mud in the section of the casing system when the casing system is lowered into a wellbore. The device may also include a baffle disposed in the section of the casing system, the baffle having an annular cup shape that forms an outer circumferential pocket to capture debris from the vortex of mud. The impeller and baffle may enable the debris separator device to separate debris and other debris from a flow of mud through the casing system so that the debris does not clog a float collar of the system. The disclosed debris separator device may be flushable so that the device does not become clogged with debris and can thereby maintain auto-fill through the casing system.
1. A system, comprising:
an impeller disposed in a section of a casing system, the impeller comprising a plurality of blades to generate a vortex of mud in the section of the casing system when the casing system is lowered into a wellbore; and
a baffle disposed in the section of the casing system, the baffle having an annular cup shape that forms an outer circumferential pocket within the section of the casing system to capture debris from the vortex of mud generated by the impeller, wherein the baffle comprises perforations along a face of the baffle to allow fluid to flow through the outer circumferential pocket while capturing the debris.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the impeller comprises a stationary impeller having a plurality of blades to force the mud to rotate in response to the mud moving past the impeller when the casing system is lowered into the wellbore.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the baffle is disposed adjacent the impeller such that, as the casing system is lowered into the wellbore, the mud enters the section of the casing system and moves across the impeller toward the baffle.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the baffle comprises a reduced diameter nozzle that directs fluid pumped from the surface through the center of the section of the casing system to draw the debris out of the outer circumferential pocket.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the section of the casing system comprises a casing sub that is attachable to other portions of the casing system.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a float shoe disposed at one end of the section of the casing system, wherein the impeller and the baffle are coupled to the float shoe.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a float collar disposed at one end of the section of the casing system, wherein the impeller and the baffle are coupled to the float collar.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of impellers and baffles coupled together and disposed in the section of the casing system.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the impeller and the baffle are inserts that are attachable to an inside surface of a casing string.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of impellers and baffles that are attachable to one another to form a string of impellers and baffles of any length and having any ratio of impellers to baffles.
11. A method comprising:
receiving mud into an assembly disposed in a section of a casing system as the casing system is lowered into a wellbore;
centrifuging the mud via an impeller disposed in the assembly to generate a vortex of mud in the section of the casing system;
capturing debris from the vortex of mud via a baffle disposed in the section of the casing system and having an annular cup shape that forms an outer circumferential pocket; and
maintaining the debris in the outer circumferential pocket and away from a main casing string of the casing system adjacent the section of the casing system having the impeller and the baffle.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
directing a flow of mud from an upper section of the casing system into the section of the casing system having the impeller and the baffle and through a center of the baffle defined by the annular cup shape;
generating a vacuum pressure to draw the debris out of the baffle via the flow of mud through the center of the baffle; and
expelling the flow of mud and the debris from the section of the casing system and into the wellbore.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising urging a rotation of the mud via the plurality of blades of the impeller as the mud flows past the impeller, wherein the impeller is stationary with respect to the section of the casing system.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising enabling the mud to flow out of the outer circumferential pocket of the baffle via perforations in the outer circumferential pocket while maintaining the debris in the outer circumferential pocket.
15. A method, comprising:
disposing an impeller in a section of a casing system and coupling the impeller in a stationary position within the section of the casing system, the impeller comprising a plurality of blades to generate a vortex of mud in the section of the casing system when the casing system is lowered into a wellbore;
disposing a baffle in the section of the casing system adjacent the impeller, the baffle having an annular cup shape that forms an outer circumferential pocket within the section of the casing system to capture debris from the vortex of mud generated by the impeller; and
maintaining the debris in the outer circumferential pocket and away from a main casing string of the casing system adjacent the section of the casing system having the impeller and the baffle.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising coupling the impeller and the baffle to a float collar or a float shoe.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the section of the casing system comprises a cement mounted casing sub.
18. The method of claim 15 , coupling the impeller and the baffle to each other prior to disposing the impeller and the baffle in a string of casing.