Fluid dispenser with time of flight proximity sensor

1. In combination a paper dispenser and a refuse bin,

the refuse bin comprising an interior cavity bounded by a circumferentially extending side wall and a bottom wall, and

an upwardly opening access opening via which refuse material may be inserted into the bin and form a pile of the refuse material within the cavity supported on the bottom wall and constrained within the side wall with the pile having an upwardly directed uppermost surface which varies in distance from the access opening above the refuse material as the refuse material is inserted into the bin,

the paper dispenser carrying a first time of flight sensor to determine a distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the time of first time of flight sensor,

the paper dispenser mounted above the refuse bin located to provide a direct line of sight from the first time of flight sensor to the uppermost surface of the pile through the access opening and the cavity,

the paper dispenser carrying a controller to estimate the extent to which the bin is full or empty based on the distance determined by the first time of flight sensor, and wherein:

the paper dispenser carries a paper supply comprising a roll of paper sheet material or a stack of paper sheet material,

the paper supply having a paper surface of the paper sheet material,

the paper dispenser carrying a second time of flight sensor to determine a distance of the paper surface from the second time of flight sensor, and

the controller estimating the extent to which the paper supply is full or empty based on the distance determined by the second time of flight sensor.

2. A combination as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first time of flight sensor, the second time of flight sensor and the controller are powered by a battery and the controller controls operation of the first time of flight sensor and the second time of flight sensor to reduce consumption of electrical power from the battery by changing the frequency that the first time of flight sensor is activated to determine the distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the time of first time of flight sensor as a function of the time passed since a change in the distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the time of first time of flight sensor was last sensed, and by changing the frequency that the second time of flight sensor is activated to determine the distance of the paper surface from the time of second time of flight sensor as a function of the time passed since a change in the distance of the paper surface from the second time of flight sensor was last sensed.

3. A combination as claimed in claim 2 :

the controller increasing the frequency that the first time of flight sensor is activated as the time passed since the distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the first time of flight sensor was last sensed reduces, and

the controller decreasing the frequency that the first time of flight sensor is activated as the time passed since the distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the first time of flight sensor was last sensed increases.

4. A combination as claimed in claim 2 :

the controller increasing the frequency that the second time of flight sensor is activated as the time passed since the distance of the paper surface from the second time of flight sensor was last sensed reduces, and

the controller decreasing the frequency that the second time of flight sensor is activated as the time passed since the distance of the paper surface from the time of second time of flight sensor was last sensed increases.

5. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the controller has a communications capability to communicate to a remote computer data regarding the distances sensed and time.

6. A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the controller and/or the remote computer estimating when the distance of the paper surface from the second time of flight sensor will be representative of the paper supply being empty.

7. A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the controller and/or the remote computer estimating when the distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the first time of flight sensor paper surface will be representative of the bin being full.

8. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the controller estimating when the distance of the paper surface from the second time of flight sensor will be representative of the paper supply being empty.

9. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the controller estimating when

the distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the time of first flight sensor paper surface will be representative of the bin being full.

10. A combination as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

the paper dispenser carrying a communications device to transmit data wirelessly to a remote computer,

the data including the extent to which the bin is full or empty based on the distance determined by the first time of flight sensor and the extent to which the paper supply is full or empty based on the distance determined by the second time of flight sensor.

11. A combination as claimed in claim 1 wherein the paper dispenser carrying a power source for the first time of flight sensor, the second time of flight sensor and the controller.

12. A combination as claimed in claim 11 wherein the power source is a battery.

13. In combination a paper dispenser and a refuse bin,

the refuse bin comprising an interior cavity bounded by a circumferentially extending side wall and a bottom wall, and

an upwardly opening access opening via which refuse material may be inserted into the bin and form a pile of the refuse material within the cavity supported on the bottom wall and constrained within the side wall with the pile having an upwardly directed uppermost surface which varies in distance from the access opening above the refuse material as the refuse material is inserted into the bin,

the paper dispenser carrying a first time of flight sensor to determine a distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the first time of flight sensor,

the paper dispenser mounted above the refuse bin located to provide a direct line of sight from the first time of flight sensor to the uppermost surface of the pile through the access opening and the cavity,

the paper dispenser carries a paper supply comprising a roll of paper sheet material or a stack of paper sheet material,

the paper supply having a paper surface of the paper sheet material,

the paper dispenser carrying a second time of flight sensor to determine a distance of the paper surface from the second time of flight sensor.

14. A combination as claimed in claim 13 including a controller to control the operation of the first time of flight sensor and the second time of flight sensor,

the controller estimating the extent to which the bin is full or empty based on the distance determined by the first time of flight sensor,

the controller estimating the extent to which the paper supply is full or empty based on the distance determined by the second time of flight sensor.

15. A combination as claimed in claim 14 herein:

the paper dispenser carrying a communications device to transmit data selected from the group consisting of:

data as to the distance determined by the first time of flight sensor and data based thereon,

data regarding estimates as to the extent to which the bin is full or empty based on the distance determined by the first time of flight sensor,

data as to the distance determined by the second time of flight sensor and data based thereon, and

data regarding estimates as to the extent to which the paper supply is full or empty based on the distance determined by the second time of flight sensor.

16. A combination as claimed in claim 14 wherein the paper dispenser carrying a power source for the first time of flight sensor, the second time of flight sensor and the controller.

17. A combination as claimed in claim 16 wherein the power source is a battery.

18. A method of monitoring the extent to which a refuse bin is full of refuse material, comprising:

providing a refuse bin having an interior cavity bounded by a circumferentially extending side wall and a bottom wall, and an upwardly opening access opening via which refuse material may be inserted into the bin and form a pile of the refuse material within the cavity supported on the bottom wall and constrained within the side wall with the pile having an upwardly directed uppermost surface which varies in distance from the access opening above the refuse material as the refuse material is inserted into the bin,

providing a paper dispenser that carries a paper supply comprising a roll of paper sheet material or a stack of paper sheet material to be dispensed as well as a first time of flight sensor to determine a distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the first time of flight sensor with the paper dispenser mounted above the refuse bin located to provide a direct line of sight from the first time of flight sensor to the uppermost surface of the pile through the access opening and the cavity,

operating the first time of flight sensor to determine the distance of the uppermost surface of the pile from the first time of flight sensor,

estimating the extent to which the bin is full or empty based on the distance determined by the first time of flight sensor.

19. A method as claimed in claim 18 wherein the paper supply having a paper surface of the paper sheet material,

providing the paper dispenser with a second time of flight sensor to determine a distance of the paper surface from the second time of flight sensor,

estimating the extent to which the paper supply is full or empty based on the distance determined by the second time of flight sensor.