Method and apparatus for reducing fingerprint image distortion

1. A fingerprint sensing apparatus, comprising:

a light source configured to produce an emitted light to illuminate a fingerprint of a user;

a light modifier configured to illuminate the fingerprint with a substantially uniform light intensity using the emitted light from the light source, wherein the light modifier includes a curved surface configured to produce a diffused and reflected light based on the emitted light from the light source;

a prism configured to direct a reflected light of the fingerprint illuminated by the diffused and reflected light from the light modifier;

an image sensor configured to capture a fingerprint image from the reflected light of the fingerprint;

a mirror and a lens in the light path between the prism and the image sensor, wherein the mirror and the lens are configured to direct the reflected light of the fingerprint image from the prism to the image sensor, wherein

the image sensor is configured to provide an image plane;

the prism and the mirror are configured to provide a subject plane, wherein the subject plane is adjusted based on the light path from the prism to the image sensor, and wherein the image plane and the subject plane are extended and are configured to form an intersection, and

the lens is adjusted to provide a lens plane that meets the intersection of the image plane and the subject plane; and

a housing configured to hold the light source, the light modifier, the prism, and the image sensor within the housing.

2. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the curved surface is sanded or corroded to produce the diffused and reflected light based on the emitted light from the light source.

3. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the prism comprises:

a contacting surface configured to be touched by the user;

a mirror coated surface configured to direct the reflected light of the fingerprint to the image sensor;

a light source interface surface, wherein a first section of the light source interface surface is painted black to reduce background noise by absorbing ambient light received from the contacting surface, and a second section of the light source interface surface is configured to be attached to the light modifier; and

a sensor interface surface configured to pass the reflected light of the fingerprint from the mirror coated surface to the image sensor.

4. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the mirror coated surface is configured to reduce differences in length of light paths between the fingerprint of the user and the image sensor.

5. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light modifier further comprises:

a first surface configured to attach the light modifier to the prism; and

a second surface configured to receive the emitted light from the light source, wherein the second surface of the light modifier is further configured to refract the emitted light received from the light source to the curved surface of the light modifier.

6. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the second surface of the light modifier is sanded or corroded to produce a diffused and refracted light using the emitted light from the light source.

7. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein

size of the light modifier, distance between the light modifier and the light source, and orientation of the light source are configured to illuminate the fingerprint with the substantially uniform light intensity.

8. A fingerprint sensing apparatus, comprising:

a light source configured produce an emitted light to illuminate a fingerprint of a user;

a light modifier prism configured to illuminate the fingerprint with a substantially uniform light intensity using the emitted light from the light source, wherein the light modifier prism includes a curved surface configured to produce a diffused and reflected light based on the emitted light from the light source;

the light modifier prism is further configured to direct a reflected light of the fingerprint illuminated by the diffused and reflected light;

an image sensor configured to capture a fingerprint image from the reflected light of the fingerprint;

a mirror and a lens in the light path between the light modifier prism and the image sensor, wherein the mirror and the lens are configured to direct the reflected light of the fingerprint image from the light modifier prism to the image sensor, and wherein

the image sensor is configured to provide an image plane;

the light modifier prism and the mirror are configured to provide a subject plane, wherein the subject plane is adjusted based on the light path from the light modifier prism to the image sensor, and wherein the image plane and the subject plane are extended and are configured to form an intersection; and

the lens is adjusted to provide a lens plane that meets the intersection of the image plane and the subject plane; and

a housing configured to hold the light source, the light modifier prism, and the image sensor within the housing.

9. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the curved surface is sanded or corroded to produce the diffused and reflected light based on the emitted light from the light source.

10. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the light modifier prism comprises:

a contacting surface configured to be touched by the user;

a mirror coated surface configured to direct the reflected light of the fingerprint to the image sensor;

a light source interface surface, wherein a first section of the light source interface surface is painted black to reduce background noise by absorbing ambient light received from the contacting surface; and

a sensor interface surface configured to pass the reflected light of the fingerprint from the mirror coated surface to the image sensor.

11. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the mirror coated surface is configured to reduce differences in length of light paths between the fingerprint of the user and the image sensor.

12. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the light modifier prism further comprises:

a second surface configured to receive the emitted light from the light source, wherein the second surface of the light modifier prism is further configured to refract the emitted light received from the light source to the curved surface of the light modifier prism.

13. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the second surface of the light modifier prism is sanded or corroded to produce a diffused and refracted light using the emitted light from the light source.

14. The fingerprint sensing apparatus of claim 10 , wherein

size of the light modifier prism, distance between the light modifier prism and the light source, and orientation of the light source are configured to illuminate the fingerprint with the substantially uniform light intensity.

15. A method for reducing fingerprint image distortion, comprising:

producing, by a light source, an emitted light to illuminate a fingerprint of a user;

illuminating, by a light modifier, the fingerprint with a substantially uniform light intensity using the emitted light from the light source, wherein the light modifier includes a curved surface configured to produce a diffused and reflected light based on the emitted light from the light source;

directing, by a prism, a reflected light of the fingerprint illuminated by the diffused and reflected light from the light modifier;

directing, by a mirror and a lens in the light path between the prism and an image sensor, the reflected light of the fingerprint image from the prism to the image sensor, wherein

the image sensor is configured to provide an image plane;

the prism and the mirror are configured to provide a subject plane, wherein the subject plane is adjusted based on the light path from the prism to the image sensor, and wherein the image plane and the subject plane are extended and are configured to form an intersection; and

the lens is adjusted to provide a lens plane that meets the intersection of the image plane and the subject plane; and

capturing, by the image sensor, a fingerprint image from the reflected light of the fingerprint.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the curved surface is sanded or corroded to produce the diffused and reflected light based on the emitted light from the light source.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the prism comprises:

a contacting surface configured to be touched by the user;

a mirror coated surface configured to direct the reflected light of the fingerprint to the image sensor;

a light source interface surface, wherein a first section of the light source interface surface is painted black to reduce background noise by absorbing ambient light received from the contacting surface, and a second section of the light source interface surface is configured to be attached to the light modifier; and

a sensor interface surface configured to pass the reflected light of the fingerprint from the mirror coated surface to the image sensor.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the mirror coated surface is configured to reduce differences in length of light paths between the fingerprint of the user and the image sensor.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the light modifier further comprises:

a first surface configured to attach the light modifier to the prism; and

a second surface configured to receive the emitted light from the light source, wherein the second surface of the light modifier is further configured to refract the emitted light received from the light source to the curved surface of the light modifier.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the second surface of the light modifier is sanded or corroded to produce a diffused and refracted light using the emitted light from the light source.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein

size of the light modifier, distance between the light modifier and the light source, and orientation of the light source are configured to illuminate the fingerprint with the substantially uniform light intensity.