Biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids and phenylpropanoid derivatives
Provided herein are recombinant hosts and methods for producing phenylpropanoid and phenylpropanoid derivative compounds. It was found that tyrosine ammonia lyase from Aeromonas salmonicida A449 provides improved coumaric acid production.
1. A recombinant host comprising a recombinant gene encoding a tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) polypeptide, wherein the host is capable of producing a phenylpropanoid or a phenylpropanoid derivative compound, and wherein the TAL polypeptide sequence has at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:31, and uses tyrosine as a preferred substrate.
2. The host of claim 1 , wherein the gene encoding a TAL polypeptide encodes a polypeptide having at least 95% identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:31.
3. The host of claim 1 , wherein the gene encoding a TAL polypeptide encodes a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:31.
4. The host of claim 1 , wherein the gene encoding the TAL polypeptide is overexpressed in comparison to the direct parental strain.
5. The host of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant host is capable of producing an increased yield of a phenylpropanoid or a phenylpropanoid derivative compound, as compared to a recombinant host not comprising the TAL gene.
6. The host of claim 1 , further comprising a recombinant gene encoding:
(a) a stilbene synthase (STS) polypeptide; or
(b) a chalcone synthase (CHS) polypeptide.
7. The host of claim 1 , further comprising one or more of:
(a) a gene encoding a L-phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) polypeptide;
(b) a gene encoding a cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (C4H) polypeptide;
(c) a gene encoding a NADPH:cytochrome P450 reductase polypeptide;
(d) a gene encoding a 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL) polypeptide; or
(e) a gene encoding a chalcone isomerase (CHI) polypeptide
wherein at least one of the genes is a recombinant gene.
8. The host of claim 1 , wherein the phenylpropanoid compound is coumaric acid.
9. The host of claim 1 , wherein the phenylpropanoid derivative compound is a stilbenoid compound or a chalcone compound.
10. The host of claim 9 , wherein the stilbene is resveratrol or a resveratrol derivative.
11. The host of claim 9 , wherein the chalcone is naringenin or a naringenin derivative.
12. The host of claim 1 , wherein the host comprises a microorganism that is a yeast cell, a plant cell, a mammalian cell, an insect cell, a fungal cell, or a bacterial cell.
13. The host of claim 12 , wherein the bacterial cell comprises Escherichia bacteria cells, Lactobacillus bacteria cells, Lactococcus bacteria cells, Cornebacterium bacteria cells, Acetobacter bacteria cells, Acinetobacter bacteria cells, or Pseudomonas bacterial cells.
14. The host of claim 13 , wherein the yeast cell is a cell from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Yarrowia lipolytica, Candida glabrata, Ashbya gossypii, Cyberlindnera jadinii, Pichia pastoris, Kluyveromyces lactis, Hansenula polymorpha, Candida boidinii, Arxula adeninivorans, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous , or Candida albicans species.
15. The host of claim 14 , wherein the yeast cell is a Saccharomycete.
16. The host of claim 15 , wherein the yeast cell is a cell from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae species.
17. A method of producing a phenylpropanoid or a phenylpropanoid derivative compound, comprising growing a recombinant host of claim 1 in a culture medium under conditions in which the recombinant genes are expressed, wherein the phenylpropanoid or the phenylpropanoid derivative compound is synthesized by the recombinant host.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the gene encoding the TAL polypeptide is overexpressed in comparison to the direct parental strain.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the recombinant host produces an increased yield of a phenylpropanoid or a phenylpropanoid derivative compound, as compared to a recombinant host not comprising the TAL gene.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the phenylpropanoid derivative compound is a stilbenoid compound or a chalcone compound.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the chalcone compound is naringenin or a naringenin derivative.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the stilbene compound is resveratrol or a resveratrol derivative.
23. The method of claim 17 , further comprising recovering the phenylpropanoid or the phenylpropanoid derivative compound from the culture media.
24. The method of claim 17 , further comprising isolating the phenylpropanoid or the phenylpropanoid derivative compound from the culture medium.
25. The method of claim 17 , wherein the host comprises a microorganism that is a yeast cell, a plant cell, a mammalian cell, an insect cell, a fungal cell, or a bacterial cell.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the bacterial cell comprises Escherichia bacteria cells, Lactobacillus bacteria cells, Lactococcus bacteria cells, Cornebacterium bacteria cells, Acetobacter bacteria cells, Acinetobacter bacteria cells, or Pseudomonas bacterial cells.
27. The method of claim 25 , wherein the yeast cell is a cell from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Yarrowia lipolytica, Candida glabrata, Ashbya gossypii, Cyberlindnera jadinii, Pichia pastoris, Kluyveromyces lactis, Hansenula polymorpha, Candida boidinii, Arxula adeninivorans, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous , or Candida albicans species.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the yeast cell is a Saccharomycete.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the yeast cell is a cell from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae species.