Downhole packer element with propped element spacer
A device and method control the radial expansion of a compressible sealing element on a downhole tool. The tool is deployed adjacent a surrounding surface downhole. The tool has a sealing element with inner and outer members separated by spacers. Inside ends of the outer members overlap extension or lips on the spacers, and fold back rings toward the outer ends of the outer members at least partially limit expansion. To radially expand the sealing element on the downhole tool to seal against the surrounding surface, longitudinally compressions is applied against the sealing element. The fold back rings are expanded initially in this process by using the extensions of the spacers overlapped by the outer members of the sealing element. This allows the fold back rings to square/pack off fully against the surrounding surface during setting and can prevent extrusion of the sealing element over the ends of the fold back rings.
1. An apparatus used downhole adjacent a surrounding surface, the apparatus comprising:
a first element disposed on the apparatus and being compressible longitudinally to expand radially outward and seal against the surrounding surface;
a spacer disposed on the apparatus adjacent the first element, the spacer comprising a ring body and a cylindrical lip, the ring body extending radially outward from the apparatus against the first element, the cylindrical lip extending longitudinally adjacent the apparatus from the ring body to a distal end away from the first element, the cylindrical lip increasing in thickness from the ring body to the distal end;
a second element disposed on the apparatus and separated at least partially from the first element by the ring body of the spacer, the second element having a first end at least partially overlapping against the cylindrical lip of the spacer and covering the distal end, the second element being compressible longitudinally to expand radially outward and seal against the surrounding surface; and
a ring disposed on the apparatus, the ring at least partially overlapping a second end of the second element and at least partially limiting the radial expansion of the second element.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first element comprises a first sleeve composed of an elastomeric material and disposed circumferentially about the apparatus.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second element comprises a second sleeve composed of an elastomeric material and disposed circumferentially about the apparatus.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second element, the spacer, and the ring are disposed on one side of the first element, and wherein the apparatus further comprises another second element, another spacer, and another ring disposed on an opposing side of the first element.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the spacer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of metal, plastic, and elastomer.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ring comprises a material selected from the group consisting of metal, plastic, and elastomer.
7. The apparatus claim 1 , wherein the first end of the second element overlapping the extension defines a gap longitudinally from a portion of the spacer adjacent the first element.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a mandrel of the apparatus on which the first element, the spacer, the second element, and the ring are disposed; and
a push member disposed on the mandrel and being movable on the mandrel against the ring, the second element, the spacer, and the first element.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a packer, a liner hanger, a plug, a bridge plug, and a fracture plug.
10. An apparatus used downhole adjacent a surrounding surface, the apparatus comprising:
a first element disposed on the apparatus and being compressible longitudinally to expand radially outward and seal against the surrounding surface;
a spacer disposed on the apparatus adjacent the first element, the spacer comprising a ring body and a cylindrical lip, the ring body extending radially outward from the apparatus against the first element, the cylindrical lip extending longitudinally adjacent the apparatus from the ring body to a distal end away from the first element, the distal end having a nodule protruding radially outwardly from a circumference of the cylindrical lip;
a second element disposed on the apparatus and separated at least partially from the first element by the ring body of the spacer, the second element having a first end at least partially overlapping against the cylindrical lip of the spacer and covering the nodule protruding outwardly therefrom, the second element being compressible longitudinally to expand radially outward and seal against the surrounding surface; and
a ring disposed on the apparatus, the ring at least partially overlapping a second end of the second element and at least partially limiting the radial expansion of the second element.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the first element comprises a first sleeve composed of an elastomeric material and disposed circumferentially about the apparatus.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the second element comprises a second sleeve composed of an elastomeric material and disposed circumferentially about the apparatus.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the second element, the spacer, and the ring are disposed on one side of the first element, and wherein the apparatus further comprises another second element, another spacer, and another ring disposed on an opposing side of the first element.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the cylindrical lip comprises a slanted outer surface against which the first end of the second element overlaps.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the spacer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of metal, plastic, and elastomer.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the ring comprises a material selected from the group consisting of metal, plastic, and elastomer.
17. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the first end of the second element overlapping the extension defines a gap longitudinally from a portion of the spacer adjacent the first element.
18. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a mandrel of the apparatus on which the first element, the spacer, the second element, and the ring are disposed; and
a push member disposed on the mandrel and being movable on the mandrel against the ring, the second element, the spacer, and the first element.
19. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a packer, a liner hanger, a plug, a bridge plug, and a fracture plug.