Information exchange for cellular non-cellular interworking

1. A method comprising:

establishing an X3 connection with an access point of a non-cellular local-area communication system;

obtaining, via the X3 connection at a radio access network level of a cellular wide-area communication system, access point information about at the access point in at least one of an interface setup operation or an interface reset operation for the X3 interface triggered by an event at the access point, the triggering event includes at least a change of a working channel of the access point, a change in a working bandwidth of the access point, and a change in a working system version of the access point; and

performing, at the radio access network level of the cellular wide-area communication system, traffic offloading management for a terminal being served in the cellular wide-area communication system to enable offloading of terminal-related traffic from the cellular wide-area communication system to the non-cellular local-area communication system on the basis of the obtained access point information.

2. A non-transitory computer-readable medium including computer-executable computer program code which, in response to running the program on a computer, is configured to cause the computer to carry out the method according to claim 1 .

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the triggering event further includes an overload condition at the access point.

4. An apparatus comprising

at least one processor configured to cause the apparatus to

establish an X3 connection with an access point of a non-cellular local-area communication system;

obtain, via the X3 connection at a radio access network level of a cellular wide-area communication system, access point information about the access point in at least one of an interface setup operation or an interface reset operation for the X3 interface triggered by an event at the access point, the triggering event includes at least a change of a working channel of the access point, a change in a working bandwidth of the access point, and a change in a working system version of the access point; and

perform, at the radio access network level of the cellular wide-area communication system, traffic offloading management for a terminal being served in the cellular wide-area communication system to enable offloading of terminal-related traffic from the cellular wide-area communication system to the non-cellular local-area communication system on the basis of the obtained access point information.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to notify at least part of the obtained access point information to the terminal.

6. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to obtain:

operating information including a system version, a working channel, a communication rate, a communication bandwidth, beacon information, an address and a network identifier of the access point as the access point information in an interface reset operation for the X3 interface.

7. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to perform a mobility management operation for controlling mobility of the terminal between the cellular wide-area communication system and the non-cellular local-area communication system via the X3 interface.

8. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to perform an energy saving operation for controlling a power configuration of the access point and an operation management operation for controlling an operation of the access point via the X3 interface.

9. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to obtain access point information about the access point from the terminal being associated with the access point.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to:

signal a traffic offloading request to the terminal, wherein access point information about the access point is obtained from the terminal upon first association of the terminal to the access point in response to the traffic offloading request.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the traffic offloading request comprises assistance information for access point discovery in the non-cellular local-area communication system.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein

the traffic offloading request comprises an enabler to configure the terminal to report the access point information about the access point upon first association, or

a configuration signaling is broadcast to configure the terminal to report access point information about the access point upon first association.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein

the apparatus is operable as or at a base station of the cellular wide- area communication system,

the cellular wide-area communication system comprises a long term evolution and/or long term evolution advanced and/or universal mobile telecommunication system, and

the non-cellular local-area communication system comprises a wireless local area network system.

14. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to:

select the terminal from a plurality of terminals to continue access point information reporting and signal an access point information reporting request to the terminal, wherein access point information about the access point is obtained from the terminal during continuing association of the terminal to the access point in response to the access point information reporting request.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the selecting is based on at least one of power headroom, battery status, and position of the terminal.

16. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the access point information reporting request requests a periodic reporting with a configured reporting interval or an event-triggered reporting upon at least one configured event in terms of a change or status of operating information and/or load information of the access point.

17. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to obtain from the terminal:

operating information including a system version, a working channel, a communication rate, a communication bandwidth, beacon information, an address and a network identifier of the access point as the access point information, and/or

load information including at least one of a load status, a collision rate, an interference status and quality-of-service mapping as the access point information.

18. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to command the terminal to join, leave or stay with the access point.

19. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the apparatus to obtain load information including at least one of a load status, a collision rate, an interference status and quality-of-service mapping as the access point information in a load management operation via the X3 interface.

20. An apparatus comprising:

means for establishing an X3 connection with an access point of a non-cellular local-area communication system;

means for obtaining, via the X3 connection at a radio access network level of a cellular wide-area communication system, access point information about the access point in at least one of an interface setup operation of an interface reset operation for the X3 interface in response to a triggering event at the access point, the triggering event includes at least a change of a working channel of the access point, a change in a working bandwidth of the access point, and a change in a working system version of the access point; and

means for performing, at the radio access network level of the cellular wide-area communication system, traffic offloading management for a terminal being served in the cellular wide-area communication system to enable offloading of terminal-related traffic from the cellular wide-area communication system to the non-cellular local-area communication system on the basis of the obtained access point information.