Imaging system having four image sensors
An imaging system having four image sensors comprises a first dichroic filter, a second dichroic filter, and a third dichroic filter. The first dichroic filter reflects light having a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band toward a second dichroic filter, and transmits light having a third wavelength band and a fourth wavelength band toward the third dichroic filter. The second dichroic filter reflects light having the first wavelength band toward the first image sensor, and transmits light having the second wavelength band toward the second image sensor. The third dichroic filter reflects light having the third wavelength band toward the third image sensor, and transmits light having the fourth wavelength band toward the fourth image sensor. The first dichroic filter, the second dichroic filter, and the third dichroic filter are included in an integrated part.
1. An imaging system comprising:
an imaging lens;
a first dichroic filter, a second dichroic filter, and a third dichroic filter; and
a first image sensor, a second image sensor, a third image sensor, and a fourth image sensor;
wherein the first dichroic filter reflects light having a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band toward a second dichroic filter, and transmits light having a third wavelength band and a fourth wavelength band toward the third dichroic filter,
the second dichroic filter reflects light having the first wavelength band toward the first image sensor, and transmits light having the second wavelength band toward the second image sensor, and
the third dichroic filter reflectes light having the third wavelength band toward the third image sensor, and transmits light having the fourth wavelength band toward the fourth image sensor;
wherein the imaging lens forms a 2D image of the first wavelength band on the first image sensor, a 2D image of the second wavelength band on the second image sensor, a 2D image of the third wavelength band on the third image sensor, and a 2D image of the fourth wavelength band on the fourth image sensor; and
wherein the first dichroic filter, the second dichroic filter, and the third dichroic filter are included in an integrated part.
2. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the integrated part comprises a first beam splitter cube having the first dichroic filter, a second beam splitter cube having the second dichroic filter, and a third beam splitter cube having the third dichroic filter.
3. The imaging system of claim 2 , wherein the second dichroic filter is perpendicular to the first dichroic filter and the third dichroic filter is perpendicular to the first dichroic filter.
4. The imaging system of claim 2 , wherein the second dichoric filter is parallel to the first dichroic filter.
5. The imaging system of claim 4 , wherein the first beam splitter cube is integrated with the second beam splitter cube to form a single part having the first dichroic filter and the second dichroic filter.
6. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the integrated part comprises a first prism, a second prism, a third prism, and a fourth prism, the first prism and the second prism have the same size, the third prism and the fourth prism have a size one half of the first prism.
7. The imaging system of claim 6 , wherein the first dichroic filter is disposed on an interface of the first prism and the second prism, the second dichroic filter is disposed on an interface of the first prism and the third prism, and the third dichroic filter is disposed on an interface of the second prism and the fourth prism.
8. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the integrated part comprises a first prism, a second prism, and a third prism, the first prism and the second prism have the same size, the third prism has a size double the size of the first prism.
9. The imaging system of claim 8 , wherein the first dichroic filter is disposed on an interface of the first prism and the second prism, the second dichroic filter is disposed on an interface of the first prism and the third prism, and the third dichroic filter is disposed on an interface of the second prism and the third prism.
10. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the imaging lens is a wafer-level lens.
11. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the first image sensor, the second image sensor, the third image sensor, and the fourth image sensor have no color filter array covering light sensitive pixels.
12. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength band corresponds to blue color, the second wavelength band corresponds to green color, and the third wavelength band corresponds to red color.
13. The imaging system of claim 12 , wherein the fourth wavelength band corresponds to yellow color.
14. The imaging system of claim 12 , wherein the fourth wavelength band corresponds to infrared.
15. The imaging system of claim 14 , wherein the fourth image sensor comprises time-of-flight pixels capable of detecting a distance from a target to the fourth image sensor.