Emulsions with polymerized oils and methods of manufacturing the same
Described herein is an emulsion for use in asphalt rejuvenation applications, comprising an oil phase comprising (1) a polymerized oil comprising a polymeric distribution having about 2 to about 80 wt % oligomer content, a polydispersity index ranging from about 1.0 to about 5.0, and sulfur content less than about 8 wt %; and (2) an aqueous phase, comprising a surfactant. The emulsion may be incorporated into asphalt paving, roofing, and coating applications and especially aged or recycled asphalt thereby obtaining rejuvenated asphalt.
1. An emulsion for use in asphalt rejuvenation applications, comprising:
(a) an oil phase comprising a polymerized oil comprising a starting oil material crosslinked with a sulfur-containing compound, the polymerized oil comprising
i. a polymeric distribution having about 2 to about 80 wt % oligomer content;
ii. a polydispersity index ranging from about 1.0 to about 5.0; and
iii. sulfur content less than about 8 wt %; and
(b) an aqueous phase comprising a surfactant.
2. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the oil phase further comprises a biorenewable oil, a previously modified oil, or a functionalized oil.
3. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous phase further comprises polymers and/or thickeners.
4. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the starting oil material is isolated from plants, animals, or algae.
5. The emulsion of claim 4 , wherein the starting oil material is selected from the group consisting of palm oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, canola oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, tung oil, castor oil, tall oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, corn stillage oil, and combinations, distillates, and crude streams thereof.
6. The emulsion of claim 5 , wherein the polymerized oil is an alkyl ester of one or more of the starting oil materials.
7. The emulsion of claim 4 , wherein the starting oil material is selected from the group consisting of animal fat, lecithin (phospholipids), and combinations, distillates, and crude streams thereof.
8. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the starting oil material is free fatty acids and distillate streams thereof.
9. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the starting oil material is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl esters, and combinations thereof.
10. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the starting oil material is selected from diol esters, triol esters, and mixtures thereof.
11. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the starting oil material has been previously modified.
12. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the starting oil material is selected from the group consisting of triacylglycerides, diacylglycerides, monoacylglycerides, and combinations thereof.
13. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the starting oil material comprises recovered corn oil.
14. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the starting oil material comprises a partially hydrogenated oil.
15. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the oil phase further comprises an asphalt binder.
16. The emulsion of claim 15 , wherein the oil phase comprises about 0.1 to about 100 wt % polymerized oil.
17. The emulsion of claim 1 wherein the oil phase makes up about 15-85 wt % of the emulsion.
18. A method comprising applying the emulsion of claim 1 to an existing pavement surface.
19. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing compound is elemental sulfur.
20. The emulsion of claim 19 , wherein the crosslinking comprises heating to about 130° C. to about 250° C.
21. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking comprises heating to about 130° C. to about 220° C.
22. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking comprises heating to about 160° C. to about 200° C.
23. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur content is 0.01 wt % to 8 wt %.
24. A method comprising applying the emulsion of claim 1 to treat recycled asphalt shingles (RAS) or recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) and further mixing the treated RAS or RAP with virgin asphalt thereby obtaining a rejuvenated asphalt blend.
25. A method comprising applying the emulsion of claim 1 as part of a cold patching material, a high performance cold patch or cold mix application that contains recycled asphalt thereby obtaining treated RAS or RAP.