Electronic flash, electronic camera and light emitting head
An electronic camera having an electronic flash including a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that emit different wavelength light is disclosed. Electric energy is supplied to a capacitor to the LEDs. A system controller controls light emitting amounts of the LEDs so that a color temperature of the electronic flash light becomes a color temperature that has been manually set with a color temperature setting switch or a color temperature of a light source determined by color temperature sensors.
1. An electronic camera comprising:
an imager configured to capture a color image of a subject;
a flash light source having a plurality of light emitting diodes which have different color lights, the flash light source emitting a light towards the subject with the plurality of light emitting diodes;
a processor configured to
determine a color temperature of an ambient light of the subject from a first color image captured by the imager,
determine a target ratio of light emission amounts between the plurality of light emitting diodes according to the color temperature,
adjust the flash light source to emit an adjusted light according to the target ratio,
control the imager to capture a second color image under the adjusted light, and
perform a white balance control of the second color image according to a correction value which is determined from the second color image; and
a monitor configured to display the second color image subjected to the white balance control.
2. The electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein the correction value is determined according to a color temperature of the ambient light of the second color image.
3. The electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to control the imager to capture the first color image before the flash light source emits light.
4. The electronic camera according to claim 3 further comprising:
a storage medium,
wherein the processor is further configured to
store the target ratio in the storage medium;
read the stored target ratio; and
control the flash light source to emit the light according to the read target ratio.
5. The electronic camera according to claim 3 further comprising:
an input device configured to select an automatic mode,
wherein the processor is configured to automatically, when automatic mode is selected, control the flash light source to emit the adjusted light according to the target ratio.
6. The electronic camera according to claim 3 , wherein the imager has a function of an electronic shutter that controls a storing time of signal electric charges stored in the imager with shutter gate pulses, and
wherein the processor is configured to control the flash light source to emit the adjusted light in synchronization with a control of the electronic shutter.
7. The electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein the flash light source is built in the electronic camera.
8. The electronic camera according to claim 7 , wherein the flash light source further comprises a Fresnel lens.
9. The electronic camera according to claim 8 , wherein the flash light source includes a diffusion plate arranged between the Fresnel lens and the plurality of light emitting diodes.
10. The electronic camera according to claim 8 , wherein the flash light source includes a reflector arranged so as to surround at least one of the plurality of the light emitting diodes.
11. The electronic camera according to claim 7 , wherein the flash light source further comprises a lens with concentric unevennesses.
12. The electronic camera according to claim 11 , wherein the flash light source includes a diffusion plate arranged between the optical member and the plurality of light emitting diodes.
13. The electronic camera according to claim 11 , wherein the flash light source includes a reflector arranged so as to surround at least one of the plurality of light emitting diodes.
14. The electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to control the flash light source to emit the adjusted light by supplying different currents to the plurality of light emitting diodes.
15. The electronic camera according to claim 14 , wherein the processor is configured to control the flash light source to emit the adjusted light by adjusting time intervals of the currents to the plurality of light emitting diodes.
16. The electronic camera according to claim 14 , wherein the processor is configured to control the flash light source to emit the adjusted light by adjusting values of the currents to the plurality of light emitting diodes.
17. The electronic camera according to claim 14 , wherein the processor is configured to control the currents of the flash light source to emit the adjusted light by pulse width modulation.
18. The electronic camera according to claim 1 further comprising:
a storage medium,
wherein the processor is configured to store the second color image subjected to the white balance control in the storage medium, and
wherein the second color image subjected to the white balance control is compressed before the second color image is stored in the storage medium.
19. The electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to determine a desired amount of a light emission of the adjusted light from an amount of a reflected light of the flash light source before the second image signal is captured by the imager.
20. The electronic camera according to claim 19 , wherein the processor is configured to control the flash light source to stop emitting the adjusted light when an amount of the light emission reaches the desired amount while the imager captures the second image.
21. The electronic camera according to claim 20 ,
wherein the processor is configured to control the flash light source to simultaneously start light emission of each of the plurality of light emitting diodes when the imager captures the second image, and
wherein the processor is configured to control the flash light source to simultaneously stop light emission of each of the plurality of light emitting diodes when the imager captures the second image.
22. An image processing method for an electronic camera including an imager, a monitor and a flash light source having a plurality of light emitting diodes, the image processing method comprising:
capturing a first color image of a subject by the imager;
determining a color temperature of an ambient light of the subject from the first color image;
determining a target ratio of light emission amounts between the plurality of light emitting diodes according to the color temperature;
adjusting the flash light source to emit an adjusted light according to the target ratio;
capturing a second color image of the subject under the adjusted light by the imager;
performing a white balance control of the second color image according to a correction value which is determined from the second color image; and
displaying the second color image subjected to the white balance control on the monitor.
23. The image processing method according to claim 22 , wherein the correction value is determined according to a color temperature of the ambient light of the second color image.
24. The image processing method according to claim 22 , wherein the first color image is captured before the flash light source emits light.
25. The image processing method according to claim 23 , wherein the first color image is captured before the flash light source emits light.