Separately traded registered discount income and equity securities and systems and methods for trading thereof
Systems and methods for creating different financial interests in a portfolio of stocks, a stock index or other financial assets based on a series of interim cash flows of the asset. Specifically, the present invention relates to systems and methods for dividing such assets into income and equity components. In one aspect, the income component is an ordinary dividend component for a fixed time period or until a fixed dollar amount has been paid and the equity component is a capital component that can be traded separately.
1. A method of trading income and equity units comprising the steps of
creating an equity trust for issuance of a plurality of equity units associated with one or more underlying reference assets;
creating an income trust for issuance of a plurality of income units associated with said one or more underlying reference assets;
co-registering issuance of said equity units and said income units with one or more regulating entities;
co-issuing said equity units and said income units via at least one creation agent, said equity units to be sold to a plurality of equity unit investors and said income units to be sold to a plurality of income unit investors, a combined price of said equity units and said income units being equivalent to a total value of said one or more underlying assets;
purchasing said one or more underlying reference assets to be held by one or more global custodians;
allocating, using a microprocessor, equity proceeds of a sale of said equity units to said equity trust; and
allocating, using a microprocessor, income proceeds of a sale of said income units to said income trust.
2. The method claimed in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
calculating, using a microprocessor, a first value of the equity components of said one or more underlying reference assets owned by said income trust and said equity trust;
calculating, using a microprocessor, a second value of the income components of said one or more underlying reference assets owned by said income trust and said equity trust;
allocating, using a microprocessor, the first value to be a value of said equity trust; and
allocating, using a microprocessor, the second value to be a value of said income trust.
3. The method claimed in claim 2 further comprising the steps of:
assessing, using a microprocessor, equity unit fees for management of said equity units to equity unit owners; and
assessing, using a microprocessor, income unit fees for management of said income units to income unit owners.
4. The method claimed in claim 3 wherein a first structure for assessing equity unit fees varies from a second structure for assessing income unit fees.
5. The method claimed in claim 3 ,
wherein the fee per equity unit assessed for said equity units is based upon a first percentage of an equity unit NAV or a second percentage of said one or more underlying reference assets divided by a quantity of outstanding shares of said equity units; and
wherein the fee per income unit assessed for said income units is based upon a per income unit flat fee value.
6. The method claimed in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
transferring dividends of said underlying reference assets from said equity trust to said income trust via contemporaneously executing a sale of a dividend asset to a market by said equity trust and a purchase of said dividend asset from the market by said income trust.
7. The method claimed in claim 6 ,
wherein the dividend asset is one or more dividend futures or one or more dividend swaps; and
wherein the market is a dividend futures market or a dividend swap market.
8. The method claimed in claim 7 , wherein said underlying reference assets are purchased by said equity trust in exchange for the equity proceeds plus funds borrowed from a lender.
9. The method claimed in claim 8 ,
purchasing income trust assets on behalf of the income trust in an amount equal to the income proceeds.
10. The method claimed in claim 9 , wherein the income trust assets are STRIPS or dividend swaps.
11. The method claimed in claim 10 , wherein the equity trust pays dividends of said underlying reference assets to the income trust in exchange for a return of said income trust assets.
12. The method claimed in claim 11 , wherein the return of said income trust assets includes a payment made to the income trust in correlation to one or more matured said STRIPS or said dividend swaps.
13. The method claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein ordinary cash dividends of the underlying reference assets are allocated to the income trust; and
wherein non-ordinary cash dividends, non-cash dividends, and appreciation/depreciation of the underlying reference assets is allocated to the equity trust.
14. The method claimed in claim 13 further comprising the steps of:
paying, via a microprocessor, the ordinary cash dividends to the income unit investors; and
paying, via a microprocessor, the non-ordinary cash dividends, non-cash dividends, and the appreciation/depreciation to the equity unit investors.
15. The method claimed in claim 1 further comprising the step of:
calculating, using a microprocessor, an equity unit NAV;
calculating, using a microprocessor, an income unit NAV; and
disseminating said equity unit NAV and income unit NAV to a financial market.
16. The method claimed in claim 1 further comprising the step of:
automatically evaluating, using a microprocessor, economic conditions to determine optimum timing for performing one of the group consisting of creating new ones of said income units and said equity units in matching quantities; redeeming equal quantities of said income units and said equity units; buying all or a portion of said underlying reference assets; selling all or a portion of said underlying reference assets; and combinations thereof.
17. The method claimed in claim 6 further comprising the step of:
automatically evaluating, using a microprocessor, economic conditions to determine optimum timing for performing one of the group consisting of creating new ones of said income units and said equity units in matching quantities, redeeming equal quantities of said income units and said equity units, buying all or a portion of said underlying reference assets, selling all or a portion of said underlying reference assets, buying all or a portion of said dividend assets, selling all or a portion of said dividend assets, buying said equity units, selling said equity units, buying said income units, selling said income units, and combinations thereof.