IP Library Granted Patent US 10,345,440
Granted Patent B1
US 10,345,440 · App. 14/957,393 · Granted Jul 9, 2019

Reduced-bias multi-resolution coherent change detection

Inventors: Roger Derek West (Albuquerque, NM); Mary M. Moya (Albuquerque, NM)
Assignee: National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC
G01S13/90
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,345,440
App. No.
14/957,393
Granted
Jul 9, 2019
Kind
B1
Abstract

Described herein are various technologies relating to generating a reduced bias multi-resolution (RBMR) coherent change detection (CCD) image product. A low bias, low resolution (LBLR) CCD image product is generated based upon a first SAR image of a scene and a second SAR image of the scene, where each pixel in the LBLR CCD image has a respective value that is computed using a large box-filter. The LBLR CCD image is segmented into a plurality of segments, and a box-filter size is determined for each segment based upon values of pixels in the segment. A RBMR CCD image product is then computed using box-filters of the determined sizes.

Claims (34)

1. A computing device comprising:

a processor; and

memory that comprises instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform acts comprising:

receiving a first synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image and a second SAR image for a scene, the first SAR image registered with the second SAR image, the first SAR image corresponds to a first time, the second SAR image corresponds to a second time;

generating a coherence change detection (CCD) image, wherein generating the CCD image comprises computing a sample correlation of a product of the first SAR image with a complex-conjugate of the second SAR image, wherein each pixel of the CCD image has a value that is computed using a box filter of a first size;

responsive to generating the CCD image, segmenting the CCD image into a plurality of segments, wherein the CCD image is segmented into the plurality of segments based upon the values of the pixels of the CCD image,

identifying a plurality of box filter sizes for the plurality of segments of the CCD image such that each pixel of the CCD image is assigned a respective box filter size, wherein the plurality of box filter sizes are identified based upon the values of the pixels of the CCD image, and

generating, a reduced bias multi-resolution (RBMR) CCD image, wherein generating the RBMR CCD image comprises computing the sample correlation of the product of the first SAR image with the complex-conjugate of the second SAR image, wherein each pixel of the RBMR CCD image has a value that is computed using the respective box titter size assigned to the pixel.

2. The computing device of claim 1 , wherein identifying a plurality of box filter sizes for the plurality of segments of the CCD image comprises:

for a first segment in the plurality of segments:

computing a property for the first segment; and

determining a first box filter size for the first segment based upon the property for the first segment, wherein each pixel in the first segment is assigned the first box filter size;

for a second segment in the plurality of segments:

computing a second property for the second segment; and

determining a second box filter size for the second segment based upon the property for the second segment, wherein each pixel in the second segment is assigned the second box filter size.

3. The computing device of claim 2 , the property for the first segment and the property for the second segment being estimated coherence for the first segment and the second segment in the CCD image.

4. The computing device of claim 1 , wherein bias of the RBMR CCD image is beneath a predefined threshold amount of bias.

5. The computing device of claim 1 , wherein the box filter of the first size is a 25×25 box filter.

6. A method executed by a processor of a computing device, the method comprising:

receiving a first synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image and a second SAR image for a scene, the first SAR image registered with the second SAR image, the first SAR image corresponds to a first time, the second SAR image corresponds to a second time;

generating a coherence change detection (CCD) image, wherein generating the CCD image comprises computing a sample correlation of a product of the first SAR image with a complex-conjugate of the second SAR image, wherein each pixel of the CCD image has a value that is computed using a box filter of a first size;

responsive to generating the CCD image, segmenting the CCD image into a plurality of segments, wherein the CCD image is segmented into the plurality of segments based upon the values of the pixels of the CCD image;

identifying a plurality of box filter sizes for the plurality of segments of the CCD image such that each pixel of the CCD image is assigned a respective box filter size, wherein the plurality of box filter sizes are identified based upon the values of the pixels of the CCD image; and

generating a reduced bias multi-resolution (RBMR) CCD image, wherein generating the RBMR CCD image comprises computing the sample correlation of the product of the first SAR image with the complex-conjugate of the second SAR image, wherein each pixel of the RBMR CCD image has a value that is computed using the respective box filter size assigned to the pixel.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein identifying a plurality of box filter sizes for the plurality of segments of the CCD image comprises:

for a first segment in the plurality of segments:

computing a property for the first segment; and

determining a first box filter size for the first segment based upon the property for the first segment, wherein each pixel in the first segment is assigned the first box filter size;

for a second segment in the plurality of segments:

computing a second property for the second segment; and

determining a second box filter size for the second segment based upon the property for the second segment, wherein each pixel in the second segment is assigned the second box filter size.

8. The method of claim 7 , the property for the first segment and the property for the second segment being estimated coherence for the first segment and the second segment in the CCD image.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein bias of the RBMR CCD image is beneath a predefined threshold amount of bias.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the box filter of the first size is a 25×25 box filter.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 9, 2019
From: SANDIA CORPORATION
To: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF SANDIA, LLC
Reel/Frame 049124/0626 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 14, 2016
From: WEST, ROGER DEREK; MOYA, MARY M.
To: SANDIA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 037491/0738 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Dec 29, 2015
From: SANDIA CORPORATION
To: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 037396/0223 →
Cited By (3)
US 12,189,022 US 12,259,466 US 12,639,322