Organic light emitting display apparatus having an insulating dam
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. A power source line is positioned in the non-display area. A display unit is arranged on the substrate. The display unit includes a thin film transistor. A display device is connected to the thin film transistor. A thin film encapsulation layer substantially covers the display area. The thin film encapsulation layer includes at least one organic layer and at least one inorganic layer. At least one insulating dam is arranged in the non-display area and surrounds the display area. A crack unit is adjacent to the at least one insulating dam in the non-display area. At least a part of the crack unit is in direct contact with the at least one insulating dam.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:
a substrate comprising a display area, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, and a power source line positioned in the non-display area;
a display unit arranged on the substrate and comprising a thin film transistor, and a display device connected to the thin film transistor;
a thin film encapsulation layer substantially covering the display area and comprising at least one organic layer and at least one inorganic layer;
at least one insulating dam arranged in the non-display area and surrounding the display area; and
a crack unit adjacent to the at least one insulating dam in the non-display area, wherein at least a part of the crack unit is in direct contact with the at least one insulating dam.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the crack unit surrounds the at least one insulating dam, and
an edge of the crack unit is connected to a lower end of a side wall of the at least one insulating dam facing the crack unit.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein
at least one insulating layer and at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer extend to the non-display area, and
the crack unit is arranged between the at least one insulating layer and the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer extending to the non-display area.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein
a part of the at least one insulating dam overlaps with the power source line.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein
the crack unit surrounds the display area in a continuous belt form, and
the edge of the crack unit facing the at least one insulating dam is continuously in direct contact with the side wall of the at least one insulating dam.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein
the crack unit extends from the side wall of the at least one insulating dam to an edge of the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer extending to the non-display area.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein
the crack unit extends from the side wall of the at least one insulating dam and is arranged in an area in which the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer, extending to the non-display area, is arranged.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein
a first crack unit and a second crack unit extend in-parallel with each other and are spaced apart from each other,
the first and second crack units each surround the display area in continuous belt forms, and
among the first and second crack units, edges of at least one of the first and second crack units, facing the at least one insulating dam, are continuously in direct contact with the side wall of the at least one insulating dam.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein
the first and second crack units are separately arranged adjacent to the edge of the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer extending to the non-display area.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein
a plurality of crack units surround the display area, and
among the plurality of crack units, edges of parts of at least one crack unit of the plurality of crack units, facing the at least one insulating dam, is continuously in direct contact with the side wall of the at least one insulating dam.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein
the plurality of crack units comprise a plurality of parts spaced apart from each other and arranged in a zigzag pattern.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein
the plurality of crack units are separately arranged adjacent to the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer extending to the non-display area.
13. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein
the thin film transistor comprises a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, and
the at least one insulating layer comprises a gate insulating layer arranged between the semiconductor layer and a gate electrode, an interlayer insulating layer arranged between the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, a protection layer substantially covering the source electrode and the drain electrode, a pixel defining layer defining a sub pixel in which display elements are arranged, a spacer arranged around the sub pixel, wherein the at least one insulating layer comprises the gate insulating layer and the interlayer insulating layer.
14. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein
the at least one insulating dam has a stack structure comprising an insulating material that is the same as a material of the at least one insulating layer, the pixel defining layer, or the spacer, and
the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer extends to the non-display area, substantially covering outer surfaces of the at least one insulating dam.
15. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:
a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area;
a display unit arranged on the substrate and comprising a thin film transistor and a display element connected to the thin film transistor;
a thin film encapsulation layer substantially covering the display area and comprising at least one organic layer and at least one inorganic layer;
at least one insulating dam arranged on the non-display area, and comprising at least one organic material; and
a crack unit arranged in the non-display area at an opposite side of the at least one insulating dam from the display area, the crack unit having at least a part in direct contact with the at least one insulating dam, and the crack unit comprising at least one inorganic material.
16. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein
the crack unit surrounds the at least one insulating dam, and
an edge of the crack unit is connected to a lower end of a side wall of the at least one insulating dam facing the edge of the crack unit.
17. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein
the thin film transistor comprises a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, wherein insulating layers are respectively arranged between the semiconductor layer, the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode,
at least one insulating layer from among the insulating layers and the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer extend to the non-display area, and
the crack unit is arranged between the at least one insulating layer and the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer respectively extending to the non-display area.
18. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 17 , wherein
the at least one insulating dam has a stack structure comprising an insulating material including a same material as that of the at least one insulating layer, and
the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer surrounds outer surfaces of the at least one insulating dam and extends to the non-display area.
19. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:
a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area;
a first insulating dam positioned in the non-display area and completely surrounding the display area in a plan view;
a second insulating dam positioned in the non-display area and completely surrounding the first insulating dam in a plan view;
a crack unit in direct contact with the second insulating dam at a side of the second insulating dam opposite the first insulating dam;
a power source line crossing the first insulating dam and the second insulating dam,
wherein the crack unit is spaced apart from the power source line.
20. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 19 , further comprising an organic insulating layer positioned between the first insulating dam and the display area is a plan view.