V-band digital control bandpass amplifier
A digitally controlled amplifier (DCA) has a drive (e.g., bipolar junction) transistor with a base to accept an input signal and a collector to supply an output signal. The DCA also includes n switchable gain amplifier networks (SGANs). Each SGAN has a signal input connected to the collector of the drive transistor, an input to accept a logic signal, and a signal output to supply a switchable gain AC output signal to a load in response to the logic signal. The SGAN signal outputs are connected together, typically in parallel, to supply a digitally controlled AC output gain. An auxiliary SGAN may be connected to supply a constant gain AC output signal. Each of the SGANs may have an identical switchable AC gain and accept an independent logic signal to supply (n+1) levels of digitally controlled AC output gain.
1. A switchable gain amplifier network (SGAN) comprising:
a first transistor having a first terminal to accept an input alternating current (AC) signal, a second terminal to supply an AC output signal to a load, and a control terminal;
a second transistor having a first terminal connected to the first terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal to accept a direct current (DC) supply voltage, and a control terminal;
a first transmission gate having an input to accept a first bias voltage and an output connected to the control terminal of the first transistor, to supply the first bias voltage in response to receiving a logic signal; and,
a second transmission gate having an input to accept the a second bias voltage and an output connected to the control terminal of the second transistor, to supply the second bias voltage in response to receiving a complementary logic signal, opposite in polarity to the logic signal.
2. The SGAN of claim 1 further comprising:
a first bypass capacitor having a first terminal connected to the control terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal connected to a first reference voltage; and,
a second bypass capacitor having a first terminal connected to the control terminal of the second transistor and a second terminal connected to a second reference voltage.
3. The SGAN of claim 1 wherein the first transmission gate comprises:
a first n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS) having a first source/drain (S/D) accepting the first bias voltage, a second S/D connected to the control terminal of the first transistor, and a gate accepting a first binary logic signal;
a first p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS) having a first S/D accepting the first bias voltage, a second S/D connected to the control terminal of the first transistor, and a gate accepting a second binary logic signal, opposite in polarity to the first binary logic signal;
wherein the second transmission gate comprises:
a second NMOS having a first S/D accepting the second bias voltage, a second S/D connected to the control terminal of the second transistor, and a gate accepting the second binary logic signal; and,
a second PMOS having a first S/D accepting the second bias voltage, a second S/D connected to the control terminal of the second transistor, and a gate accepting the first binary logic signal.
4. The SGAN of claim 3 wherein the first NMOS and first PMOS are a first complementary MOS (CMOS) device; and,
wherein the second NMOS and second PMOS are a second CMOS device.
5. The SGAN of claim 1 wherein the first and second transistors are selected from the group consisting of bipolar junction transistors or field effect transistors.
6. A digitally controlled amplifier comprising:
a drive transistor with a control terminal to accept an input alternating current (AC) signal and a first terminal to supply a first stage AC output signal;
a plurality of switchable gain amplifier networks (SGANs), each SGAN having a signal input connected to the first terminal of the drive transistor, an input to accept a logic signal, and a signal output to supply a switchable gain AC output signal to a load in response to the logic signal;
wherein the plurality of SGAN signal outputs are connected together to supply a digitally controlled AC output gain;
wherein each SGAN comprises:
a first transistor having a first terminal to accept the first stage AC output signal, a second terminal to supply the switchable gain AC output signal, and a control terminal;
a second transistor having a first terminal connected to the first terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal to accept a direct current (DC) supply voltage, and a control terminal;
a first transmission gate having an input to accept a first bias voltage and an output connected to the control terminal of the first transistor, to supply the first bias voltage in response to receiving a logic signal; and,
a second transmission gate having an input to accept a second bias voltage and an output connected to the control terminal of the second transistor, to supply the second bias voltage in response to receiving a complementary logic signal, opposite in polarity to the logic signal.
7. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 6 further comprising:
an auxiliary SGAN having a signal input connected to the first terminal of the drive transistor, an input to accept a non-varying enabling logic signal, and a signal output to supply a constant gain AC output signal, and wherein the auxiliary SGAN signal output is connected to the plurality of SGAN signal outputs.
8. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 6 wherein the plurality of SGAN signal outputs are connected in parallel.
9. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 8 wherein the plurality of SGANs equals n number of SGANs, with each SGAN having an identical switchable AC high-gain, with each SGAN accepting an independent logic signal, and wherein n is an integer greater than 1; and,
wherein the n SGAN signal outputs are summed together to supply (n+1) levels of digitally controlled AC output gain.
10. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 6 wherein the drive transistor is a common emitter bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with a base control terminal, a collector first terminal, and an emitter connected to a reference voltage.
11. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 6 wherein each SGAN further comprises:
a first bypass capacitor having a first terminal connected to the control terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal connected to a first reference voltage; and,
a second bypass capacitor having a first terminal connected to the control terminal of the second transistor and a second terminal connected to a second reference voltage.
12. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 6 wherein the first transmission gate comprises:
a first n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS) having a first source/drain (S/D) accepting the first bias voltage, a second S/D connected to the control terminal of the first transistor, and a gate accepting a first binary logic signal;
a first p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS) having a first S/D accepting the first bias voltage, a second S/D connected to the control terminal of the first transistor, and a gate accepting a second binary logic signal, opposite in polarity to the first binary logic signal;
wherein the second transmission gate comprises:
a second NMOS having a first S/D accepting the second bias voltage, a second S/D connected to the control terminal of the second transistor, and a gate accepting the second binary logic signal; and,
a second PMOS having a first S/D accepting the second bias voltage, a second S/D connected to the control terminal of the second transistor, and a gate accepting the first binary logic signal.
13. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 12 wherein the first NMOS and first PMOS are a first complementary MOS (CMOS) device; and,
wherein the second NMOS and second PMOS are a second CMOS device.
14. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 6 wherein the first and second transistors are selected from the group consisting of bipolar junction transistors or field effect transistors.
15. The digitally controlled amplifier of claim 6 further comprising:
a digital-to-thermometer decoder having an input to accept a binary coded digital signal and outputs to supply thermometer coded logic signals for switching the AC gain of each SGAN.
16. A method for digitally controlling the gain of an amplifier network, the method comprising:
providing a switchable gain amplifier network (SGAN) comprising:
first and second transistors having connected first terminals to accept an input alternating current (AC) signal, control terminals to accept bias voltages, a first transistor second terminal to supply an AC output signal to a load, and a second transistor second terminal to accept a direct current (DC) supply voltage;
first and second transmission gates respectively connected to the first and second transistor control terminals;
in response to the first transmission gate accepting a logic signal, connecting an enabling bias voltage to the first transistor control terminal;
in response the second transmission gate accepting a complementary logic signal, connecting a disabling bias voltage to the second transistor control terminal; and,
the first transistor second terminal supplying a high-gain AC output signal.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:
in response to the first transmission gate accepting the complementary logic signal, connecting a disabling bias voltage to the first transistor control terminal;
in response to the second transmission gate simultaneously accepting the logic signal, connecting an enabling bias voltage to the second transistor control terminal; and,
the first transistor second terminal supplying a low-gain AC output signal, lower in gain than the high-gain AC output signal.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein providing the SGAN includes providing a plurality of n SGANs, where n is an integer greater than 1, with the n SGANs having their first terminals connected together, and with the n SGANs having their first transistor second terminals connected together;
wherein accepting the logic and complementary logic signals includes accepting an independent logic/complementary logic signal for each SGAN; and,
wherein supplying the high-gain and low-gain AC output signals includes supplying (n+1) levels of selectable AC output signal gain.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein accepting the logic and complementary logic signal includes converting a binary coded digital word to a thermometer code.