81mm increased lethality projectile
A mortar ammunition round which contains at least three fragment producing regions covered by a threadably removable aluminum cowling. Detachment of the cowling provides access to several of the fragment producing regions which are located on a removable cup device. A different cup device may then be selectively inserted and the cowling replaced, forming a new mortar round of different select performance capabilities.
1. A less sensitive greater effectivity mortar ammunition round comprising:
a fuze ( 121 ) having external threads ( 122 ) at its lower extremities;
a main piece ( 100 ), said main piece comprising a hollow fragmenting body, HF-1 steel casing having a top threaded region ( 120 ) which has both external threads ( 101 ) and internal threads ( 102 ) which internal threads ( 102 ) mate to the external threads ( 122 ) of the fuze ( 121 ), and;
said main piece having an aerodynamically contoured section ( 103 ) below said top threaded region ( 120 ), and a straight cylindrical area ( 104 ) below said contoured section ( 103 ), and;
a circumferential obturator slot ( 105 ) engraved circumferentially below said straight cylindrical area ( 104 ), and;
a tapered down area ( 106 ) below said circumferential obturator slot ( 105 ), and;
a bottom threaded region ( 107 ) having outer threads ( 108 ), and;
a hollow tail piece ( 500 ) having a top tail piece ( 504 ) with internal threads ( 501 ) which mate to outer threads ( 108 ) of said bottom threaded region ( 107 ), and;
a tail tube piece ( 505 ) having multiple holes ( 502 ) therein and having hollow propellant donuts ( 506 ) mounted thereon, and;
a fin assembly ( 511 ) at base of said tail tube piece ( 505 ), said fin assembly ( 511 ) having five fins ( 503 ) thereupon, and;
a fragment containing device ( 200 ) sized to be selectively emplaced over or selectively removed from, said straight cylindrical area ( 104 ) of said main piece ( 100 ) and said specially contoured section ( 103 ), said fragment containing device ( 200 ) comprising a lower hollow cylindrical cup area ( 201 ) and an upper rounded hollow piece ( 202 ), wherein a band ( 204 ) of vehicle or armor defeating metal ball fragments ( 208 ) are embedded within the outside surface of cup area ( 201 ) and a band ( 205 ) of personnel defeating metal ball fragments ( 209 ) are embedded within the outside surface of rounded hollow piece ( 202 ), and; a hollow spacer ( 300 ) sized to fit completely over or under the upper rounded hollow piece ( 202 ) of the fragment containing device ( 200 ), and; an aerodynamically shaped hollow aluminum cowling ( 400 ) having in its top part, internal threads ( 401 ) which are sized to screw down over outer threads ( 101 ) of the main piece ( 100 ), and; said round carrying a payload of insensitive IMX-104 high explosive ( 150 ) within.
2. A mortar ammunition round comprising a fragmenting warhead that may be customized for mission needs, said round comprising:
a main piece ( 100 ), said main piece comprising a hollow fragmenting body, HF-1 steel casing, and;
a fragment containing device ( 200 ) sized to be selectively emplaced over or selectively removed from said main piece ( 100 ), said fragment containing device ( 200 ) comprising a lower hollow cylindrical cup area ( 201 ) and an upper rounded hollow piece ( 202 ), wherein a band ( 204 ) of vehicle or armor defeating fragments ( 208 ) are embedded within the outside surface of cup area ( 201 ) and a band ( 205 ) of personnel defeating fragments ( 209 ) are embedded within the outside surface of rounded hollow piece ( 202 ), and;
a hollow spacer ( 300 ) sized to fit completely over the upper rounded hollow piece ( 202 ) of the fragment containing device ( 200 ), and;
an aerodynamically shaped hollow aluminum outer cowling ( 400 ) attached to cover over said main piece ( 100 ), said fragment containing device ( 200 ), and said hollow spacer ( 300 ); and,
wherein said cowling ( 400 ), hollow spacer ( 300 ), and fragment containing device ( 200 ) are selectively removable so that said fragment containing device ( 200 ) may be replaced with different fragment bands ( 204 ) and ( 205 ) selected to fit changing mission needs.
3. The mortar ammunition round of claim 2 wherein fragments ( 208 ) and ( 209 ) are metal balls and wherein fragments ( 208 ) are larger than fragments ( 209 ).
4. The mortar ammunition round of claim 3 wherein the fragments are of steel.
5. The mortar ammunition round of claim 3 wherein the fragments are of tungsten.
6. The mortar ammunition round of claim 3 wherein the cowling ( 400 ) is made of a metallic, polymer, ceramic, or a composite material.
7. The mortar ammunition round of claim 3 wherein the fragments comprise geometric shapes other than balls.
8. The mortar ammunition round of claim 2 wherein the fragments ( 208 ) and ( 209 ) are of heavy metals.
9. The mortar ammunition round of claim 2 further including a fuze ( 121 ), and wherein fuze ( 121 ), said cowling, and said main fuze ( 100 ), are selectively attached together by screw threading means.
10. The mortar ammunition round of claim 9 wherein detaching said cowling provides access to said fragment bands ( 204 ), ( 205 ) and the possibility of changing the entire fragment containing device ( 200 ).