Polyether-modified siloxane and a thickening agent
One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a polyether-modified siloxane having a good thickening property, in particular a good thickening property for an aqueous liquid. The present invention provides a polyether-modified siloxane represented by the following general formula (1): Sx-(CH 2 ) a COO—(C 2 H 4 O) n —(C 3 H 6 O) s —CO(CH 2 ) a -Sx (1) wherein n is an integer of from 50 to 10000, s is an integer which meets the equation, 0<=s<=n/50, a is an integer of from 2 to 40, and Sx is, independently of each other, an organo(poly)siloxanyl group represented by the following formula (a) or (b): wherein R is, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m is an integer of from 0 to 350, and m′ is an integer of from 0 to 348, wherein a ratio of a total molecular weight of the Sx-(CH 2 ) a CO moieties to a molecular weight of the O(C 2 H 4 O) n (C 3 H 6 O) s moiety is 0.12 or smaller.
1. A polyether-modified siloxane represented by the following general formula (1):
Sx-(CH 2 ) a COO—(C 2 H 4 O) n —(C 3 H 6 O) s —CO(CH 2 ) a -Sx (1)
wherein n is an integer of from 50 to 10000, s is an integer which meets the equation, 0≤s≤n/50, a is an integer of from 2 to 40, and Sx is, independently of each other, an organo(poly)siloxanyl group represented by the following formula (a) or (b):
wherein R is, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m is an integer of from 1 to 350, and m′ is an integer of from 0 to 348,
wherein a ratio of a total molecular weight of the Sx-(CH 2 ) a CO moieties to a molecular weight of the O(C 2 H 4 O) n (C 3 H 6 O) s moiety is 0.12 or smaller.
2. A thickening agent comprising the polyether-modified siloxane according to claim 1 .
3. A method for thickening an aqueous liquid by mixing the thickening agent according to claim 2 and the aqueous liquid.
4. An aqueous solution comprising the thickening agent according to claim 2 , wherein an amount of the thickening agent is 0.5 to 50 mass %, based on a total mass of water and the thickening agent.
5. An aqueous dispersion comprising the thickening agent according to claim 2 , wherein an amount of the thickening agent is 0.5 to 50 mass %, based on a total mass of water and the thickening agent.
6. A method for preparing the polyether-modified siloxane according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises a step of reacting Sx-(CH 2 ) a COOH with a halogenated sulfonyl compound and a step of reacting the compound obtained in the aforesaid step with HO(C 2 H 4 O) n —(C 3 H 6 O) s H to thereby obtain the polyether-modified siloxane.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the halogenated sulfonyl compound is R′—SO 2 —X, wherein R′ is an alkyl group, an aryl group or a dialkylamino group and X is a halogen atom.