Sealed downhole equipment and method for fabricating the equipment
A method and apparatus for preventing fluid flow and contamination to a cement body includes a resin cap covering an exposed end of the cement body. The cement body may attach an inner sleeve to an outer sleeve. The fluid flowing through the outer sleeve is prevented from contacting the exposed surface by the resin cap. Resin caps at both ends of the cement body along with resin layers along the side may be included. The resin prevents contamination and creation of micro-annuli in the cement body.
1. A method of sealing a downhole tool comprising:
providing an outer case of the downhole tool having an inner surface, wherein the outer case is configured to be connected to a casing string:
providing an inner case within the outer case so as to form an annulus between an outer surface of the inner case and the inner surface of the outer case:
introducing a cementitious material into the annulus so as to affix the outer case to the inner case with a first material the cementitious material, and wherein the cementitious material forms a cement body with an interior surface opposing the outer surface of the inner case, with an exterior surface opposing the inner surface of the outer case, and with an exposed surface;
forcing a resin into a space between the exterior surface of the cement body and the inner surface of the outer case: and
applying the resin to at least a portion of the exposed exterior surface of the cement body.
2. The method of claim 1 , the applying step comprising brushing the resin on the at least a portion of the exposed surface.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forcing the resin into a space further comprises injecting the resin through a port in the outer case to fill any gaps between the exterior surface of the cement body and the inner surface of the outer case.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising forcing a resin between the interior surface of the cement body and the outer surface of the inner case.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising applying the resin to all of-the exposed surface of the cement body.
6. The method of claim 3 , the injecting step comprising pumping the resin through the port to force the resin into the gaps.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downhole tool comprises a float collar.
8. A method of sealing a downhole tool comprising:
providing an outer case of the downhole tool having an inner surface, wherein the outer case is configured to be connected to a casing string;
providing an inner case within the outer case so as to form an annulus between an outer surface of the inner case and the inner surface of the outer case;
connecting an outer case to an inner case with a cement body, wherein the cement body has an interior surface opposing the outer surface of the inner case, with an exterior surface opposing the inner surface of the outer case, and with an exposed surface; and
forcing a resin into a space between the exterior surface of the cement body and the inner surface of the outer case so that at least a portion of the exterior surface of the cement body is treated with a resin material.
9. The method of claim 8 , the forcing step comprising applying the resin material to the cement body after the tool has been delivered to a field location.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising covering first and second ends of the cement body with first and second resin caps.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising filling any space between the outer case and the cement body with the resin material.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the filling step comprises injecting the resin through a port in the outer case.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the forcing step further comprises forcing the resin to a space between the interior surface of the cement body and the outer surface of the inner case.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the forcing step further comprises applying the resin to an exposed end of the cement body and applying pressure thereto to force the resin into any space between the exterior surface of the cement body and the inner surface of the outer case and any space between the interior surface of the cement body and the outer surface of the inner case.