Photochemically induced engagement of intraocular implants
An ocular implant and a method for implanting such an ocular implant inside an eye includes an optical portion and at least two polymer haptics for fixation of the ocular implant to tissue inside an eye. At least one portion of the haptics contains a photoinitiating agent delivery component. A kit for implanting an ocular implant in an eye includes an ocular implant at least two polymer haptics; and additionally a photoinitiating agent for at least partially impregnating a first portion of the ocular element or a second portion of tissue in the eye; and, a light source for providing light of a wavelength adapted to excite the photoinitiating agent.
1. A method for implanting an intraocular lens (IOL) inside a capsular bag of an eye, the method including the steps of:
i) providing an intraocular lens comprising:
a central optical portion;
at least two polymer haptics radially extending from said central optical portion for fixation of the intraocular lens inside a capsular bag of an eye, wherein each of the at least two haptics comprises: (i) a curved plate defining a capsular-contacting surface, and (ii) a photoinitiating agent delivery means contained in at least one portion of haptic and configured for providing a photoinitiating agent activatable by light for creating a photochemical bond between the intraocular lens and the capsular bag; and
means for making the intraocular lens to be in a stretched state in order to maximize contact between the at least two haptics and the capsular bag,
ii) providing a light source for providing light of a wavelength adapted to excite the photoinitiating agent for creating a photochemical bond between the intraocular lens and the capsular bag,
iii) impregnating an outer surface of the curved plates of the at least two haptics with said photoinitiating agent,
iv) introducing the intraocular lens inside the capsular bag of the eye, and
v) irradiating said outer surface of the curved plates of the at least two haptics with light when there is contact between the outer surface of the curved plates of the at least two haptics and an inner surface of the capsular bag, such that the intraocular lens is photochemically bonded to the capsular bag of the eye,
wherein the photoinitiating agent delivery means comprises multiple microfluidic channels extending longitudinally through the at least two haptics and through which the photoinitiating agent can flow for delivering the photoinitiating agent towards said outer surface of the curved plates of the at least two haptics,
wherein the photoinitiating agent is a solution containing riboflavin or Rose Bengal and the light source provides light having UV, blue or green wavelength,
wherein the at least two haptics are made of a poly-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (pHEMA)-based polymer material.
2. The method for implanting an intraocular lens of claim 1 , wherein the means for making the intraocular lens to be in a stretched state comprises at least one tension ring or at least one balloon.
3. The method for implanting an intraocular lens of claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of light guiding elements.
4. The method for implanting an intraocular lens of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of light guiding elements are embedded in the at least one tension ring or the at least one balloon.
5. The method for implanting an intraocular lens of claim 1 , wherein the means for making the intraocular lens to be in a stretched state are part of the intraocular lens and are removable.
6. The method for implanting an intraocular lens of claim 1 , wherein light is irradiated for a duration less than 600 seconds.
7. The method for implanting an intraocular lens of claim 1 , wherein the step of irradiating with light is carried out at an irradiance below 0.65 W/cm 2 .