Cathode catalyst, cathode material using the same, and reactor using the same
A cathode catalyst used for conversion of a carbon dioxide gas by an electrochemical reduction includes at least one first catalyst layer and at least one second catalyst layer disposed on a surface of the at least one first catalyst layer. The at least one second catalyst layer is a porous structure. The at least one first catalyst layer and the at least one second catalyst layer are physically combined with each other, and materials of the at least one first catalyst layer and the at least one second catalyst layer are different. A cathode material and a reactor include the cathode catalyst are also provided.
1. A cathode catalyst used for conversion of carbon dioxide gas by an electrochemical reduction, the cathode catalyst comprising:
a plurality of first catalyst layers; and
a plurality of second catalyst layers,
wherein the plurality of second catalyst layers is porous, the plurality of first catalyst layers is a free standing structure, materials of the plurality of first catalyst layers and the plurality of second catalyst layers are different, and a porosity rate of the plurality of second catalyst layers is in a range from about 40% to about 90%; a material of the plurality of first catalyst layers is selected from the group consisting of zinc, cadmium, indium, tin, lead, bismuth, palladium, platinum, copper, silver, and gold; and the plurality of first catalyst layers and the plurality of second catalyst layers are alternately stacked on each other.
2. The cathode catalyst of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of micropores are defined in the plurality of second catalyst layers, and diameters of the plurality of micropores are in a range from about 10 nanometers to about 10 micrometers.
3. The cathode catalyst of claim 1 , wherein thicknesses of the plurality of first catalyst layers are in a range from about 100 nanometers to about 200 micrometers.
4. The cathode catalyst of claim 1 , wherein a material of the plurality of second catalyst layers is selected from the group consisting of zinc, cadmium, indium, tin, lead, bismuth, palladium, platinum, copper, silver, and gold.
5. The cathode catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first catalyst layers is a copper foil and a material of the plurality of second catalyst layers is tin.
6. The cathode catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of second catalyst layers defines a plurality of second through holes.
7. The cathode catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the cathode catalyst consists of the plurality of first catalyst layers and the plurality of second catalyst layers.
8. The cathode catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the cathode catalyst consists of a plurality of copper foils and a plurality of tin layers.
9. The cathode catalyst of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of first catalyst layers is a single integral and continuous copper foil which contains no gaps.