Field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator
A field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator includes: a main body having a positioning slot, a receiving slot and a gas inlet; a cathode body having a first part positioned in the positioning slot; an anode frame and a positioning member both accommodated within the receiving slot; and a cover having a plasma channel and covering the main body. One or each of two sidewalls of the anode frame and the cathode body facing each other has a nanocarbon material layer. A second part of the cathode body passes through the anode frame, is positioned and fixed by the positioning slot and is separated from the anode frame by a gap. The anode frame and the cathode body receive radio frequency power to make a gas, which enters the receiving slot from the gas inlet and passes through the gap, become plasma outputted from the plasma channel.
1. A field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator, comprising:
a main body having a positioning slot, a receiving slot and a gas inlet;
a cathode body having a first part and a second part connected together, wherein the first part is positioned in the positioning slot;
an anode frame, which has an anode opening and is accommodated within the receiving slot, wherein one or each of two sidewalls of the cathode body and the anode frame facing each other has a nanocarbon material layer;
a positioning member, which has a positioning opening and is accommodated within the receiving slot, wherein the second part of the cathode body passes through the anode frame and is partially accommodated within the positioning opening, and the second part of the cathode body is positioned and fixed by the positioning slot and separated from the anode frame by a gap; and
a cover, which has a plasma channel communicating with the receiving slot and covers the main body, wherein the anode frame and the cathode body receive radio frequency power to make a gas, which enters the receiving slot from the gas inlet and passes through the gap, become plasma outputted from the plasma channel.
2. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 1 , wherein the sidewall of the cathode body has the nanocarbon material layer.
3. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 1 , wherein the sidewall of the anode frame has the nanocarbon material layer.
4. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 1 , wherein each of the sidewalls of the cathode body and the anode frame has the nanocarbon material layer.
5. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 1 , wherein the anode opening and the cathode body have corresponding circular cross sections.
6. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 1 , wherein the anode opening and the cathode body have corresponding rectangular cross sections.
7. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 6 , wherein the nanocarbon material layer comprises multiple nanocarbon material sheets respectively disposed in multiple depressed portions of the cathode body.
8. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 6 , wherein the nanocarbon material layer comprises multiple nanocarbon material sheets respectively disposed in multiple depressed portions of the anode frame.
9. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 6 , wherein the nanocarbon material layers comprise multiple nanocarbon material sheets respectively disposed in multiple depressed portions of the cathode body and multiple depressed portions of the anode frame.
10. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 1 , wherein an inner sidewall of the positioning member forming the positioning opening has multiple ribs, and the ribs rest against the second part of the cathode body.
11. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 1 , wherein the plasma channel is gradually tapered from the receiving slot, the second part of the cathode body has a first tapered surface and a second tapered surface, the first tapered surface and one sidewall of the receiving slot form a convergence channel along a flowing path of the gas, and the second tapered surface and one sidewall of the positioning opening of the positioning member form a divergence channel along a flowing path of the plasma.
12. The field emission enhanced handheld atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a radio frequency power generator, which is electrically connected to the cathode body and the anode frame, and provides the radio frequency power; and
a gas supply source, which is connected to the gas inlet and provides the gas entering the receiving slot.