Antisense nucleic acids
The present invention provides an oligomer which efficiently enables to cause skipping of the 53rd exon in the human dystrophin gene. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition which causes skipping of the 53rd exon in the human dystrophin gene with a high efficiency.
1. A phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) antisense oligomer that causes skipping of the 53 rd exon in a human dystrophin pre-mRNA, consisting of a 25-mer oligomer that is 100% complementary to the target sequence 5′-GAACACCUUCAGAACCGGAGGCAAC-3′ (SEQ ID NO: 124) of said human dystrophin pre-mRNA, wherein said PMO antisense oligomer hybridizes to said target sequence with Watson-Crick base pairing under physiological conditions, wherein each phosphorodiamidate morpholino monomer of said PMO antisense oligomer has the formula:
wherein each of R 2 and R 3 represents a methyl; and
wherein Base is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine.
2. A phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) antisense oligomer that causes skipping of the 53 rd exon in a human dystrophin pre-mRNA, consisting of a 25-mer oligomer that is 100% complementary to the target sequence 5′-GAACACCUUCAGAACCGGAGGCAAC-3′ (SEQ ID NO: 124) of said human dystrophin pre-mRNA, wherein said PMO antisense oligomer hybridizes to said target sequence with Watson-Crick base pairing under physiological conditions, wherein each phosphorodiamidate morpholino monomer of said PMO antisense oligomer has the formula:
wherein each of R 2 and R 3 represents a methyl;
wherein Base is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine; and
wherein the 5′ end of said PMO antisense oligomer has the formula: