Delivery devices and methods for skin augmentation
The present invention provides, inter-alia, applicators comprising an array of microneedles for administration of a composition comprising a biocompatible ceramic material effective in augmentation of skin. In particular, the applicators and methods of the present invention are aimed at filling the undesired lines, wrinkles, depressed scars and folds of a subject's skin and restoring youthful fullness to the skin.
1. An applicator configured for administration of a skin augmentation composition to a skin and/or sub cutis of a subject, said applicator comprising:
a substrate, wherein said substrate has a generally flattened structure having two opposing surfaces, wherein one surface is intended for being placed proximal to the skin of the subject and the other surface facing away from the skin of said subject; and
an array of microneedles, wherein the array of microneedles is located on the surface proximal to the skin of said subject, said array comprising a plurality of microneedles, wherein each of the microneedles comprises:
a skeleton made of a rigid material, the skeleton comprising:
a sharp tip section located on one end of said skeleton, the sharp tip section being configured to penetrate the skin of said subject;
a base on the opposing end of said skeleton; and
a middle section connecting between said sharp tip section and the base; and
a skin augmentation composition comprising at least one biocompatible ceramic material, wherein the augmentation composition at least partly surrounds the middle section, such that a diameter of said sharp tip section is larger than a diameter of said augmentation composition, and wherein a length of said base is equal or greater than a thickness of an epidermis at a treated area, and wherein the base and the sharp tip section of each of the microneedles do not comprise the skin augmentation composition.
2. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said sharp tip section, said base and said middle section are integrally formed.
3. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said skeleton further comprises a leakage stopper; wherein the leakage stopper is situated between said sharp tip section and said middle section; and wherein said leakage stopper is configured to prevent leakage of said augmentation composition from the skin of said subject following extraction of said microneedle from the skin of said subject.
4. The applicator of claim 3 , wherein said leakage stopper is integrally formed with said sharp tip.
5. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said base section and/or said middle section has a shape selected from the group consisting of: a cylinder, a rectangular box, a cuboid, a triangular box and a polygonal box; and wherein said tip section has a shape selected from the group consisting of: a cone, a pyramid, a triangular pyramid and a polygonal pyramid.
6. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said middle section is a longitudinal core extending substantially from the center of said sharp tip section to the center of said base.
7. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said biocompatible ceramic material is in the form of particles.
8. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said augmentation composition further comprises at least one type of skin augmentation material selected from the group consisting of: a biodegradable natural substance, a biodegradable synthetic polymer, a non-biodegradable synthetic polymer, a non-biodegradable natural substance and combinations thereof.
9. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said augmentation composition comprises a biodegradable carrier.
10. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said augmentation composition further comprises a biologically active agent selected from a group consisting of: an enzyme, a drug, a toxin and a combination thereof.
11. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein:
said skeleton is attached to said surface of the substrate intended for being attached to the skin of a subject;
said skeleton is configured to be fully inserted into the skin;
the base of the microneedle's skeleton and the sharp tip section are configured to remain devoid of the skin augmentation composition and to prevent delivery of the skin augmentation composition to the epidermis, or to the epidermis and upper dermis; and
the length of said base section of each of said microneedles is selected in correlation to the location in which said microneedle is configured to be situated at within the treated area.
12. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said skeleton is integrally formed with said surface of the substrate intended for being placed proximal to the skin of a subject.
13. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein said skeleton is at least partly inserted into said substrate.
14. The applicator of claim 1 , wherein at least part of the surface that is intended for being placed proximal to the skin of the subject is an adhesive surface.
15. A method for filling an undesired fold, wrinkle, line or depressed area in the skin and/or sub-cutis of a subject, comprising placing at the site of said fold, wrinkle, line or depressed area an applicator according to claim 1 .
16. A microneedle for administration of a skin augmentation composition to a skin and/or sub-cutis of a subject, the microneedle comprising:
a skeleton made of a rigid material, the skeleton comprising:
a sharp tip section located on one end of said skeleton, the sharp tip section being configured to penetrate the skin of the subject;
a base on the opposing end of said skeleton; and
a middle section connecting between said sharp tip section and the base; and
a skin augmentation composition comprising at least one biocompatible ceramic material, wherein the augmentation composition at least partly surrounds the middle section, such that a diameter of said sharp tip section is larger than a diameter of said augmentation composition, and wherein a length of said base is equal or greater than a thickness of an epidermis at a treated area, and wherein the base and the sharp tip section of the microneedle do not comprise the skin augmentation composition.