Telescopic position adjustment mechanism
A telescopic position adjustment mechanism allows for a telescoping element to be indexed by fixed increments toward a more telescopically collapsed position, relative to its base. The telescopic position adjustment mechanism uses a stepping reservoir that can, in a stepping configuration, selectively receive a predetermined volume of fluid from a support reservoir that supports the telescoping element against the base, enabling the telescoping element to collapse toward the base by a distance corresponding to the predetermined volume of fluid. In a locking configuration, the volume of fluid in the support reservoir is constant and the telescopic position is fixed, and in a free movement configuration fluid can flow freely between the support reservoir and a sink reservoir to permit free telescopic movement. A rotation resistance mechanism uses a locking key that is biased into engagement with a locking channel to inhibit rotation of the telescoping element relative to the base.
1. A rotation-resistant telescoping arrangement, comprising:
an outer tube;
a telescoping element slidably received in the outer tube to telescope relative to the outer tube; and
at least one locking key;
one of the telescoping element and the outer tube having at least one channel extending parallel to a direction of telescoping movement of the telescoping element relative to the outer tube;
the other of the telescoping element and the outer tube having at least one recessed receptacle;
each receptacle in parallel arrangement and in facing registration with a corresponding channel to form at least one receptacle-channel pair;
each receptacle including a locking ramp tapering toward the corresponding channel;
each locking key captured between a receptacle-channel pair;
each locking key having a shape complementary to the locking ramp and complementary to the channel of the receptacle-channel pair;
wherein, for each receptacle-channel pair, a biasing member acts between the locking key and the other of the telescoping element and the outer tube to urge the locking key along the tapered locking ramp and into engagement with the channel; and
the channel is longer than the locking key to permit telescopic travel of the telescoping element relative to the outer tube.
2. The rotation-resistant telescoping arrangement of claim 1 , wherein:
the locking ramp has a negative conical shape; and
the locking key is generally cylindrical and has a positive conical shape at a locking end thereof received by the locking ramp.
3. The rotation-resistant telescoping arrangement of claim 1 , wherein:
the locking key and the biasing member each form part of a locking pin captured in the receptacle-channel pair;
the locking pin further comprises a support member that engages a shoulder on the other of the telescoping element and the outer tube; and
the biasing member acts between the support member and the locking key to urge the locking key along the tapered locking ramp and into engagement with the channel.
4. The rotation-resistant telescoping arrangement of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one receptacle is formed in an outer surface of the telescoping element; and
the at least one channel is formed in an inner surface of the outer tube.