Pharmaceutical compositions comprising meloxicam
Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an NSAID such as meloxicam in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability or pharmacokinetics of the NSAID for the treatment of conditions such as pain.
1. A method of improving oral bioavailability of meloxicam in a human being, comprising orally administering a solid dosage form comprising both a bicarbonate and meloxicam to the human being, wherein the solid dosage form contains 400 mg to 900 mg of the bicarbonate, wherein the oral bioavailability of meloxicam for the solid dosage form in the human being is improved as compared with a first reference dosage form that: 1) contains the same amount of meloxicam; 2) does not contain the bicarbonate; and 3) does not contain a carbonate, or a second reference dosage form that: a) contains the same amount of meloxicam; b) does not contain the bicarbonate; and c) contains an amount of potassium carbonate that achieves about the same pH as the bicarbonate; wherein the solid dosage form has been shown to have a median C max that is about 1800 ng/mL to about 3000 ng/mL in fasted human subjects.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form further comprises a cyclodextrin.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cyclodextrin is a sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin (SBEβCD).
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the solid dosage form further comprises an acid inhibitor.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the acid inhibitor is esomeprazole.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form is in a tablet form.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form comprises about 1 mg to about 50 mg of meloxicam.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the solid dosage form comprises about 15 mg of meloxicam.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bicarbonate is sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the solid dosage form comprises 400 mg to 600 mg of sodium bicarbonate.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the solid dosage form comprises 500 mg of sodium bicarbonate.
12. The method of claim 5 , wherein about 30 mg to about 50 mg of esomeprazole is present in the solid dosage form.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oral bioavailability of meloxicam in the solid dosage form is improved at least by about 10%.
14. The method of claim 2 , wherein the oral bioavailability of meloxicam in the solid dosage form is improved at least by about 30%.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oral bioavailability of meloxicam in the solid dosage form is improved at least by about 50%.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oral bioavailability of meloxicam in the solid dosage form is improved by about 100%.
17. The method of claim 2 , wherein the oral bioavailability of meloxicam in the solid dosage form is improved by about 200%.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form has been shown to have a median C max of meloxicam that is about 2000 ng/mL to about 2500 ng/mL in fasted human subjects.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form has been shown to have a median C max of meloxicam that is about 2200 ng/mL to about 2400 ng/mL in fasted human subjects.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form is orally administered to the human being to treat pain.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the pain is inflammatory pain.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form is orally administered to the human being to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.