IP Library Granted Patent US 10,429,885
Granted Patent B1
US 10,429,885 · App. 16/145,750 · Granted Oct 1, 2019

Leaned axis, asynchronous, dual-axle drop hinge and portable information handling system comprising the same

Inventors: Timothy C. Shaw (Austin, TX); Nicholas G. DiLoreto (Austin, TX); Anthony J. Sanchez (Pflugerville, TX)
Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
G06F1/1618G06F1/1681G06F2200/1634
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,429,885
App. No.
16/145,750
Filed
Sep 28, 2018
Granted
Oct 1, 2019
Kind
B1
Art Unit
2847
USPC
361/679.27
Abstract

A hinge assembly for a portable information handling system (IHS) includes an upper hinge axle coupled to a lid of the portable IHS, a lower hinge axle coupled to a base of the portable IHS, and a hinge cover encompassing the upper and lower hinge axles. A fulcrum foot provided on the hinge cover contacts a support surface when the lid is rotated to a first usage angle, and continues to support the portable IHS on the support surface as the lid is rotated further through a wide range of usage angles. When the lid is rotated beyond the first usage angle, a rear portion of the base lifts away from the support surface, and conceals an increasing greater portion of a lower bezel surrounding a display screen of the portable IHS. To reduce the amount of lift, internal components of the hinge assembly are offset by an angle θ of about 10°-20° from a vertical axis.

Claims (43)

1. A hinge assembly rotationally coupled between a lid and a base of a portable information handling system (IHS), the hinge assembly comprising:

an upper hinge axle coupled to the lid of the portable IHS;

a lower hinge axle coupled to the base of the portable IHS, wherein the lower hinge axle rotates, while the upper hinge axle remains stationary, when the lid is rotated from a closed position to a usage angle of approximately 180°;

a hinge cover encompassing the upper and lower hinge axles;

a fulcrum foot provided on the hinge cover, wherein the fulcrum foot initially contacts a support surface when the lid is rotated to a first usage angle and continues to support the portable IHS on the support surface as the lid is rotated further through a wide range of usage angles;

wherein a rear portion of the base lifts away from the support surface when the lid is rotated substantially beyond the first usage angle; and

wherein the upper and lower hinge axles are offset by an offset angle θ of approximately 10°-20° from a vertical axis to reduce an amount by which the rear portion of the base lifts away from the support surface over the wide range of usage angles.

2. The hinge assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the upper hinge axle rotates, while the lower hinge axle remains stationary, when the lid is rotated between approximately 180° and approximately 360°.

3. The hinge assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the fulcrum foot remains in contact with the support surface as the lid is rotated through a wide range of usage angles between about 110° and about 180°.

4. The hinge assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the fulcrum foot is arranged near an upper edge of the hinge cover and extends across a length of the hinge cover.

5. The hinge assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the fulcrum foot extends across a width of the hinge cover and wraps around an upper edge of the hinge cover.

6. The hinge assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein a portion of the fulcrum foot is recessed within a mating groove formed within the hinge cover.

7. The hinge assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the fulcrum foot comprises an elastomeric material.

8. The hinge assembly as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

a lower torque engine comprising the lower hinge axle and a lower variable torque mechanism that adjusts an amount of friction applied to the lower hinge axle as the lid is rotated from about 0° to about 180°;

an upper torque engine comprising the upper hinge axle and an upper torque mechanism that applies friction to the upper hinge axle as the lid is rotated from about 180° to about 360°;

a switching mechanism coupled to switch rotation from the lower torque engine to the upper torque engine when the lid is rotated beyond approximately 180°;

a lower axle mounting feature coupled between the lower hinge axle and a lower mounting bracket of the hinge assembly; and

an upper axle mounting feature coupled between the upper hinge axle and an upper mounting bracket of the hinge assembly.

9. The hinge assembly as recited in claim 8 , wherein the upper and lower torque engines, the switching mechanism and the upper and lower axle mounting features are each shifted by the offset angle θ.

10. A portable information handling system (IHS) configured to rest upon a support surface, the portable IHS comprising:

a lid including a display screen;

a base including a main chassis portion; and

a hinge assembly rotationally coupled between the lid and the base, wherein the hinge assembly comprises:

an upper hinge axle coupled to the lid;

a lower hinge axle coupled to the base, wherein the lower hinge axle rotates, while the upper hinge axle remains stationary, when the lid is rotated from a closed position to a usage angle of approximately 180°;

a hinge cover encompassing the upper and lower hinge axles, wherein the hinge cover contacts the support surface when the lid is rotated to a first usage angle between approximately 100° and 120°; and

wherein further rotation of the lid beyond the first usage angle causes a rear portion of the base to lift away from the support surface and conceal an increasing greater portion of a lower bezel surrounding the display screen.

11. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the upper hinge axle rotates, while the lower hinge axle remains stationary, when the lid is rotated between approximately 180° and approximately 360°.

12. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the upper and lower hinge axles are offset by an offset angle θ of approximately 10°-20° from a vertical axis to reduce an amount by which the rear portion of the base lifts away from the support surface when the lid is rotated beyond the first usage angle.

13. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the hinge assembly further comprises:

a lower torque engine comprising the lower hinge axle and a lower variable torque mechanism that adjusts an amount of friction applied to the lower hinge axle as the lid is rotated from about 0° to about 180°;

an upper torque engine comprising the upper hinge axle and an upper torque mechanism that applies friction to the upper hinge axle as the lid is rotated from about 180° to about 360°;

a switching mechanism coupled to switch rotation from the lower torque engine to the upper torque engine when the lid is rotated beyond approximately 180°;

a lower axle mounting feature coupled between the lower hinge axle and a lower mounting bracket of the hinge assembly; and

an upper axle mounting feature coupled between the upper hinge axle and an upper mounting bracket of the hinge assembly.

14. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 13 , wherein the upper and lower torque engines, the switching mechanism and the upper and lower axle mounting features are each shifted by an offset angle θ of approximately 10°-20° from a vertical axis to reduce an amount by which the rear portion of the base lifts away from the support surface when the lid is rotated beyond the first usage angle.

15. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the hinge cover comprises a fulcrum foot, and wherein the fulcrum foot initially contacts the support surface when the lid is rotated to the first usage angle and continues to support the portable IHS on the support surface as the lid is rotated further through a wide range of usage angles.

16. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 15 , wherein the fulcrum foot remains in contact with the support surface as the lid is rotated through a wide range of usage angles between about 110° and about 180°.

17. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 15 , wherein the fulcrum foot is arranged near an upper edge of the hinge cover and extends across a length of the hinge cover.

18. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 15 , wherein the fulcrum foot extends across a width of the hinge cover and wraps around an upper edge of the hinge cover.

19. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 15 , wherein a portion of the fulcrum foot is recessed within a mating groove formed within the hinge cover.

20. The portable information handling system as recited in claim 15 , wherein the fulcrum foot comprises an elastomeric material.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (051302/0528) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); SECUREWORKS CORP.
Reel/Frame 060438/0593 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 051449 FRAME 0728 Recorded Nov 2, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; SECUREWORKS CORP.; EMC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 058002/0010 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 31, 2019
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; SECUREWORKS CORP.; EMC CORPORATION
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
Reel/Frame 051449/0728 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded Dec 16, 2019
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; SECUREWORKS CORP.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 051302/0528 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 28, 2018
From: SHAW, TIMOTHY C.; DILORETO, NICHOLAS G.; SANCHEZ, ANTHONY J.
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 047005/0709 →
Cited By (2)
US 12,379,750 US 12,608,050