IP Library Granted Patent US 10,445,997
Granted Patent B2
US 10,445,997 · App. 15/627,971 · Granted Oct 15, 2019

Facilitating a search of individuals in a building during an emergency event

Inventors: Christopher L. Molloy (Raleigh, NC); Bernadette A. Pierson (South Hero, VT); Jayashree Vaidyanathan (Cincinnati, OH); Edgar A. Zamora Duran (Santo Domingo, CR)
Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
G08B7/066A62B3/005A62B5/00G01C21/206G01C21/3461G06F1/163G06F3/0481G08B21/02G08B25/016H04W4/043H04W4/90H04W52/0254H04W52/0261H04W4/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,445,997
App. No.
15/627,971
Granted
Oct 15, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A computer-implemented method includes: determining, by a computing device, a location of an individual in a building relative to the location of an exit of the building; determining, by the computing device, the location of obstacles or hazards within the building; determining, by the computing device, a path from the individual to the exit based on determining the location of the individual relative to the exit and the location of the obstacles or hazards; generating, by the computing device, signaling instructions based on the path; and outputting, by the computing device, the signaling instructions to one or more signaling devices, wherein the outputting the signaling instructions control operations of the one or more signaling devices to guide the individual to the exit based on the path.

Claims (80)

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

determining, by a computing device, a location of an individual in a building relative to the location of an exit of the building;

determining, by the computing device, locations of obstacles or hazards within the building;

determining, by the computing device, distress level data representing a distress level associated with the individual;

determining, by the computing device, a path from the individual to the exit based on determining the location of the individual relative to the exit and the locations of the obstacles or hazards;

selecting, by the computing device, a type of signaling instructions based on user device power consumption resulting from the type of signaling instructions, user device battery level, the path, and the distress level data;

generating, by the computing device, signaling instructions of the selected type of signaling instructions based on the path and the distress level data; and

outputting, by the computing device, the signaling instructions to one or more signaling devices, wherein the outputting the signaling instructions controls operations of the one or more signaling devices to guide the individual to the exit based on the path.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

monitoring, by the computing device, the location of the individual relative to the location of the exit of the building;

updating, by the computing device, the signaling instructions based on the monitoring the location of the individual; and

outputting, by the computing device, the updated signaling instructions to the one or more signaling devices.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the signaling instructions control at least one operation of the signaling devices selected from the group consisting of:

light blinking rate;

light blinking pattern;

light illumination intensity;

light color;

audio output rate;

audio output volume;

audio output tone;

audio output speech or spoken words;

audio output speech; and

displayed content.

4. The method of claim, 1 wherein the one or more signaling devices include at least one from the group consisting of:

lighting devices;

audio output devices; and

electronic display devices.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the location of the individual is determined based on at least one selected from the group consisting of:

global positioning system (GPS) data from a user device of the individual;

signal strength analysis from signals emitted by the user device of the individual;

object detection sensor data;

heat sensor data;

audio sensor data; and

visual camera data.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the location of the obstacles is determined based on at least one selected from the group consisting of:

heat sensor data;

object detection sensor data;

audio sensor data; and

visual camera data.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining, by the computing device, a path from the individual to a responder, wherein the generating the signaling instructions is further based on the path between the individual to the responder.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining respective locations of a plurality of different individuals; and

generating respective signaling instructions for each of the plurality of different individuals based on the respective locations.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: determining, by the computing device, distress level data that indicates a distress level associated with each of the plurality of different individuals, wherein the generating the signaling instructions is further based on the distress level data of the plurality of different individuals.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining, by the computing device, a rescue priority based on the distress level data of the plurality of individuals, wherein the generating the signaling instructions is further based on the rescue priority.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting, by the computing device, an emergency event based on sensor data reported by one or more sensor devices, wherein the generating the signaling instructions is based on detecting the emergency event.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein a service provider at least one of creates, maintains, deploys and supports the computing device.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the computing device includes software provided as a service in a cloud environment.

14. A computer program product for assisting with rescue operations during a building emergency, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a computing device to cause the computing device to:

determine a location of an individual in a building relative to the location of a responder;

determine locations of obstacles or hazards within the building;

determine distress level data representing a distress level associated with the individual;

determine a path from the individual to the responder based on determining the location of the individual relative to the responder and the locations of the obstacles or hazards;

select a type of signaling instructions based on user device power consumption resulting from the type of signaling instructions, user device battery level, the path, and the distress level data;

generate signaling instructions of the selected type of signaling instructions based the path and the distress level data; and

output the signaling instructions to one or more signaling devices, wherein the outputting the signaling instructions controls operations of the one or more signaling devices to guide the individual to the responder or the responder to the individual based on the path.

15. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the program instructions further cause the computing device to:

monitor the location of individual relative to the location of the responder;

monitor the location of the obstacles or hazards;

update the signaling instructions based on the monitoring the location of the individual and the location of the obstacles or hazards; and

output the updated signaling instructions to the one or more signaling devices.

16. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the program instructions further cause the computing device to:

determine respective locations of a plurality of different individuals; and

generate respective signaling instructions for each of the plurality of different individuals based on the respective locations.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein the program instructions further cause the computing device to determine distress level data representing a distress level associated with each of the plurality of different individuals, wherein the generating the signaling instructions is further based on the distress level data of the plurality of different individuals.

18. The computer program product of claim 17 , wherein the program instructions further cause the computing device to determine a rescue priority based on the distress level data of the plurality of individuals, wherein the generating the signaling instructions is further based on the rescue priority.

19. A system comprising:

a CPU, a computer readable memory and a computer readable storage medium associated with a computing device;

program instructions to determine a location of an individual in a building relative to the location of a responder or relative to a location of an exit of the building;

program instructions to determine locations of obstacles or hazards within the building;

program, instructions to determine distress level data representing a distress level associated with the individual;

program instructions to determine a path from the individual to the responder or a path from the individual to the exit based on determining the location of the individual and the location of the obstacles or hazards;

program instructions to select a type of signaling instructions based on user device power consumption resulting from the type of signaling instructions, user device battery level, the path, and the distress level data;

program instructions to generate signaling instructions of the selected type of signaling instructions based on the path and the distress level data; and

program instructions to output the signaling instructions to one or more signaling devices, wherein the outputting the signaling instructions controls operations of the one or more signaling devices to guide the individual to the responder, the responder to the individual, or the individual to the exit based on the path,

wherein the program instructions are stored on the computer readable storage medium for execution by the CPU via the computer readable memory.

20. The system of claim 19 , further comprising:

program instructions to monitor the location of the individual or responder;

program instructions to update the signaling instructions based on the monitoring the location of the individual or responder; and

program instructions to output the updated signaling instructions to the one or more signaling devices.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 13, 2021
From: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
To: KYNDRYL, INC.
Reel/Frame 057885/0644 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2017
From: MOLLOY, CHRISTOPHER L.; PIERSON, BERNADETTE A.; VAIDYANATHAN, JAYASHREE; ZAMORA DURAN, EDGAR A.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 042915/0033 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180365942A1 · Dec 20, 2018