IP Library Granted Patent US 10,447,413
Granted Patent B1
US 10,447,413 · App. 16/189,274 · Granted Oct 15, 2019

Evaluating radio frequency exposure

Inventors: Jagadish Nadakuduti (Mission Viejo, CA); Lin Lu (San Diego, CA); Paul Guckian (La Jolla, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04B17/102H04B1/3838H04B17/104H04W52/225H04W52/367H04B17/40
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,447,413
App. No.
16/189,274
Granted
Oct 15, 2019
Kind
B1
Abstract

Methods and systems for assessing radio frequency (RF) exposure from a wireless device. An example apparatus generally includes at least one processor configured to determine a time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure measurement over a time window, comprising a number of time slots, accounting for a future time slot; determine a maximum allowed transmission power level for the future time slot based on a reduced power limit and the time-averaged RF exposure measurement, the reduced power limit being less than a transmission power limit for the time window; and set a transmission power level for the future time slot based on the maximum allowed transmission power level. The example apparatus also includes an interface configured to output one or more signals for transmission during the future time slot at the transmission power level.

Claims (71)

1. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

determine a time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure measurement over a time window, comprising a number of time slots, accounting for a future time slot;

determine a maximum allowed transmission power level for the future time slot based on a reduced power limit and the time-averaged RF exposure measurement, the reduced power limit being less than a transmission power limit for the time window; and

set a transmission power level for the future time slot based on the maximum allowed transmission power level; and

an interface configured to output one or more signals for transmission during the future time slot at the transmission power level.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the time-averaged RF exposure measurement by:

determining respective RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots, based on a transmit scenario and one or more transmission power levels for the respective time slot;

averaging the respective RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots;

summing the averaged RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots; and

dividing the summation by one more than the number of time slots to generate the time-averaged RF exposure measurements.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the maximum allowed transmission power level by:

subtracting the time-averaged RF exposure measurement from the reduced power limit to generate a difference; and

multiplying the difference by one more than the number of time slots to calculate the maximum allowed transmission power level.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the number of time slots is p, and wherein the reduced power limit is at or below

p

p

+

1

·

100

%

of the transmission power limit.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reduced power limit is based on a ratio between:

the number of time slots; and

the number of time slots plus one.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the time window is a predetermined time window corresponding to a radio frequency radiation exposure limit, and the time-averaged RF exposure measurement comprises at least one of a time-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) or a time-averaged power density.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the time window is a predetermined time window in a range from 1 second to 360 seconds.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the future time slot has a duration equal to each of the number of time slots.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to set the transmission power level for the future time slot to be no greater than the maximum allowed transmission power level.

10. A method for wireless communications, comprising:

determining a time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure measurement over a time window, comprising a number of time slots, accounting for a future time slot;

determining a maximum allowed transmission power level for the future time slot based on a reduced power limit and the time-averaged RF exposure measurement, the reduced power limit being less than a transmission power limit for the time window;

setting a transmission power level for the future time slot based on the maximum allowed transmission power level; and

transmitting one or more signals during the future time slot at the transmission power level.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining the time-averaged RF exposure measurement comprises:

determining respective RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots, based on a transmit scenario and one or more transmission power levels for the respective time slot;

averaging the respective RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots;

summing the averaged RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots; and

dividing the summation by one more than the number of time slots to generate the time-averaged RF exposure measurement.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining the maximum allowed transmission power level comprises:

subtracting the time-averaged RF exposure measurement from the reduced power limit to generate a difference; and

multiplying the difference by one more than the number of time slots to calculate the maximum allowed transmission power level.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the number of time slots is p, and wherein the reduced power limit is at or below

p

p

+

1

·

100

%

of me transmission power limit.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the reduced power limit is based on a ratio between:

the number of time slots; and

the number of time slots plus one.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the time window is a predetermined time window corresponding to a radio frequency radiation exposure limit, and the time-averaged RF exposure measurement comprises at least one of a time-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) or a time-averaged power density.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the time window is a predetermined time window in a range from 1 second to 360 seconds.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the future time slot has a duration equal to each of the number of time slots.

18. The method of claim 10 , wherein setting the transmission power level comprises setting the transmission power level for the future time slot to be no greater than the maximum allowed transmission power level.

19. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for determining a time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure measurement over a time window, comprising a number of time slots, accounting for a future time slot;

means for determining a maximum allowed transmission power level for the future time slot based on a reduced power limit and the RF exposure measurement, the reduced power limit being less than a transmission power limit for the time window;

means for setting a transmission power level for the future time slot based on the maximum allowed transmission power level; and

means for transmitting one or more signals during the future time slot at the transmission power level.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein means for determining the time-averaged RF exposure measurement comprises:

means for determining respective RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots, based on a transmit scenario and one or more transmission power levels for the respective time slot;

means for averaging the respective RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots;

means for summing the averaged RF exposure measurements for each of the time slots; and

means for dividing the summed, averaged RF exposure measurements by one more than the number of time slots to generate the time-averaged SAR.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2019
From: NADAKUDUTI, JAGADISH; LU, LIN; GUCKIAN, PAUL
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 048634/0152 →
Cited By (5)
US 12,225,478 US 12,323,961 US 12,425,979 US 12,507,184 US 12,537,555