Pharmaceutical compositions comprising meloxicam
Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an NSAID such as meloxicam in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability, solubility, or pharmacokinetics of the NSAID for the treatment of conditions such as pain.
1. A method of improving dissolution of meloxicam in a stomach of a human being, comprising orally administering a solid dosage form comprising a bicarbonate and a complex of meloxicam with a cyclodextrin to the human being, wherein the solid dosage form contains 400 mg to 800 mg of the bicarbonate, wherein, at a designated time, the dissolution of meloxicam for the solid dosage form is improved as compared with a reference dosage form that: 1) contains the same amount of meloxicam; 2) contains the same amount of the cyclodextrin; and 3) does not contain the bicarbonate, wherein the rate of dissolution of meloxicam of the solid dosage form or the reference dosage form is determined by a dissolution test, wherein the dissolution test is: adding the dosage form or the reference dosage form to 500 mL of a 0.01 N HCl aqueous solution, stirring at 75 revolutions per minute (RPM) with a USP paddle apparatus II at 37° C., and determining the amount of meloxicam dissolved in the 0.01 N HCl aqueous solution at the designated time.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclodextrin is a sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin (SBEβCD).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form further comprises an acid inhibitor.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the acid inhibitor is esomeprazole.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form is in a tablet form.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form comprises about 1 mg to about 50 mg of meloxicam.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form comprises about 15 mg of meloxicam.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bicarbonate is sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the solid dosage form comprises 400 mg to 600 mg of sodium bicarbonate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the solid dosage form comprises 500 mg of sodium bicarbonate.
11. The method of claim 4 , wherein about 30 mg to about 50 mg of esomeprazole is present in the solid dosage form.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form has the property that the dissolution of meloxicam is at least about 70% when the designated time is 120 minutes.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form has the property that the dissolution of meloxicam is at least about 6 times that of the reference dosage form when the designated time is 120 minutes.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form has the property that the dissolution of meloxicam is at least about 50% when the designated time is 15 minutes.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form has the property that the dissolution of meloxicam is at least about 2 times that of the reference dosage form when the designated time is 15 minutes.
16. The method of claim 2 , wherein the solid dosage form has the property that the dissolution of meloxicam is at least about 60% when the designated time is 120 minutes.
17. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dissolution of meloxicam in the solid dosage form is at least about 5 times that of the reference dosage form when the designated time is 120 minutes.
18. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dissolution of meloxicam in the solid dosage form is at least about 60% when the designated time is 15 minutes.
19. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dissolution of meloxicam in the solid dosage form is at least about 2 times that of the reference dosage form when the designated time is 15 minutes.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form is orally administered to the human being to treat pain.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the pain is inflammatory pain.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form is orally administered to the human being to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.