Filter assembly having cryogenic seal arrangement
A seal arrangement for joining a first component to a second component is disclosed. The seal arrangement may have a first sealing surface formed as an integral portion of the first component, and a second sealing surface formed as an integral portion of the second component and configured to directly engage the first sealing surface. The seal arrangement may also have an energizer engaged with the first sealing surface and configured to inhibit movement of the first sealing surface away from the second sealing surface during a temperature drop.
1. A filter cartridge configured to provide cryogenic sealing, comprising:
a canister;
a filtration medium disposed inside the canister;
a protrusion extending axially from an end of at least one of the canister or the filtration medium and having a sealing surface formed thereon, the protrusion forming an end-most portion of the filter cartridge, and the sealing surface is a radially inward facing inner annular surface that is oriented at an oblique angle relative to a central longitudinal axis of the filter cartridge; and
an energizer ring connected to the protrusion at a radial side opposite the sealing surface so as to surround the protrusion, the energizer ring having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the protrusion,
wherein the energizer ring is disposed around an outer annular surface of the protrusion.
2. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , further including:
threads formed within an outer annular surface of the protrusion;
a compression seal engaged with a shoulder of the canister;
an inlet formed radially inward of the compression seal; and
an outlet formed within an end face of the protrusion.
3. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein:
the protrusion is made from stainless steel; and
the energizer ring is made from aluminum or zinc.
4. A filter assembly configured to provide a cryogenic seal, comprising:
a base having a recess and a first sealing surface formed inside of the recess;
a cylindrical canister configured to engage the base;
a compression seal disposed between the base and a shoulder of the cylindrical canister;
a filtration medium disposed inside the cylindrical canister;
a protrusion extending axially from an end of at least one of the canister or the filtration medium into the recess of the base and having a second sealing surface formed thereon that is configured to directly engage the first sealing surface when the protrusion is connected to the base at a first temperature, the protrusion forming an end-most portion of said at least one of the canister or the filtration medium, and the second sealing surface is a radially inward facing inner annular surface that is oriented at an oblique angle relative to a central longitudinal axis of the filter assembly; and
an energizer ring connected to the protrusion at a radial side opposite the second sealing surfaces so as to surround the protrusion, the energizer ring having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the the protrusion and being configured to inhibit the first and second sealing surfaces from moving away from each other when exposed to a second temperature colder than the first temperature, thereby providing the cryogenic seal,
wherein the energizer ring is disposed around an outer annular surface of the protrusion.
5. The filter cartridge of claim 1 ,
wherein an outer annular surface of the energizer ring is offset radially inward relative to an outer annular surface of the canister, and
wherein axial end surface of the protrusion that forms the end-most portion of said at least one of the canister or the filtration medium is flush with an axial end surface of the energizer ring.