γ-diketones as Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activators
The present disclosure provides γ-diketones or analogs thereof, that activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling and thus treat or prevent diseases related to signal transduction, such as osteoporosis and osteoarthropathy; osteogenesis imperfecta, bone defects, bone fractures, periodontal disease, otosclerosis, wound healing, craniofacial defects, oncolytic bone disease, traumatic brain injuries or spine injuries, brain atrophy/neurological disorders related to the differentiation and development of the central nervous system, including Parkinson's disease, strokes, ischemic cerebral disease, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia; otic disorders like cochlear hair cell loss; eye diseases such as age related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema or retinitis pigmentosa and diseases related to differentiation and growth of stem cell, such as hair loss, hematopoiesis related diseases and tissue regeneration related diseases.
1. A compound of Formula IIIb:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein:
R 14 is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted —C 1-6 alkyl, —C 1-3 haloalkyl, and CF 3 ;
R 15 is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted —C 1-6 alkyl, —C 1-3 haloalkyl, and CF 3 ;
each R 16 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, unsubstituted —C 1-6 alkyl, —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 N(R 17b ) 2 , —C 1-3 haloalkyl, halide, —OR 17 , CF 3 , and CN;
each R 17 is independently selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted —C 1-6 alkyl, —C 1-3 haloalkyl, and CF 3 ;
each R 17b is independently selected from the group consisting of H and unsubstituted —C 1-3 alkyl; and
q is an integer of 1 to 5;
with the proviso that the compound of Formula IIIb is not a compound selected from the group consisting of:
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 14 and R 15 are independently selected from the group consisting of CH 3 and CF 3 .
3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 14 and R 15 are both CH 3 .
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein each R 16 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, Me, halide, —OMe, CF 3 , and CN.
5. The compound of claim 3 , wherein each R 16 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, Me, halide, —OMe, CF 3 , and CN.
6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein R 16 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, Me, halide, —OMe, CF 3 , and CN; and q is 1.
7. The compound of claim 5 , wherein R 16 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, Me, F, and Cl; and q is 1.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula IIIb is selected from the group consisting of:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.