Medical composite material, method for fabricating the same and applications thereof
A medical composite material, a method for fabricating the same and applications thereof are disclosed, wherein the medical composite material includes an interface layer, a polymer layer and a metal layer. The interface layer has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a plurality protrusion portions protruding outwards from the first surface, wherein each of the protrusion portions has an aspect ratio substantially ranging from 1 μm to 4000 μm. The polymer layer is conformally in contact with the first surface and the protrusion portions. The metal layer is in contact with the second surface.
1. A medical composite material, comprising:
an interface layer having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a plurality of protrusion portions, wherein each of the protrusion portions protrudes outwards from the first surface, and has an aspect ratio ranging from 1 to 4000; wherein the interface layer is a metal film formed of titanium (Ti), gold (Au), Ti-6Al-4V, Co—Cr, SUS 316L or a combination thereof and having a thickness ranging from 150 μm to 500 μm;
a polymer layer conformally in contact with the first surface and the protrusion portions; and
a metal layer in contact with the second surface, wherein the metal layer comprises at least one porous array metal structure comprising at least one metal mesh structure having a thickness ranging from 10 μm to 5000 μm.
2. The medical composite material according to claim 1 , wherein a surface of the polymer layer has a plurality of recesses, and the interface layer covers the surface of the polymer layer and extends to the recesses to form the protrusion portions in the recesses.
3. The medical composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer layer has an elastic modulus ranging from 2 GPa to 22 GPa.
4. The medical composite material according to claim 3 , wherein the polymer layer comprises polyetheretherketone (PEEK), carbon reinforced PEEK, polyetherketoneketo (PEKK), polyaryletherketone (PAEK) or a combination thereof.
5. The medical composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the metal mesh structure comprises titanium.
6. A method for fabricating a medical composite material, wherein the method comprises following steps of:
providing a polymer layer;
forming an interface layer on the polymer layer, wherein the interface layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface is conformally in contact with the polymer layer and has a plurality of protrusion portions each extending into the polymer layer and having an aspect ratio ranging from 1 to 4000; wherein the interface layer is a metal film formed of titanium (Ti), gold (Au), Ti-6Al-4V, Co—Cr, SUS 316L or a combination thereof and having a thickness ranging from 150 μm to 500 μm; and
forming a metal layer on the second surface, wherein the metal layer comprises at least one porous array metal structure comprising at least one metal mesh structure having a thickness ranging from 10 μm to 5000 μm.
7. The method for fabricating a medical composite material according to claim 6 , further comprising performing a surface roughening process on a surface of the polymer layer to form a plurality of recesses each having an aspect ratio ranging from 1 to 4000, and then forming the interface layer on the surface.
8. The method for fabricating a medical composite material according to claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the interface layer comprises performing a deposition process on the surface of the polymer layer to form the metal film layer extending into the recesses.
9. The method for fabricating a medical composite material according to claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the metal layer comprises a surface plating process.
10. The method for fabricating a medical composite material according to claim 9 , wherein the surface plating process is a metal melting process, which comprises guiding an energy beam to perform a sintering curing process, a melting curing process or a combination thereof on a metal powder to form a porous array structure on the second surface.
11. An inter-body fusion device, comprising:
an interface layer having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a plurality of protrusion portions each of which protrudes from the first surface and has an aspect ratio substantially ranging from 1 μm to 4000 μm; wherein the interface layer is a metal film formed of titanium (Ti), gold (Au), Ti-6Al-4V, Co—Cr, SUS 316L or a combination thereof and having a thickness ranging from 150 μm to 500 μm;
a body comprising a polymer layer conformally in contact with the first surface and the protrusion portions; and
an osseo-integration layer comprising a metal layer and in contact with the second surface, wherein the metal layer comprises at least one porous array metal structure comprising at least one metal mesh structure having a thickness ranging from 10 μm to 5000 μm.