Structurally reinforced illumination panels and a method of making the same
An illumination panel including an optically transmissive, hollow multiwall structure and an array of LED strips distributed within a series of hollow chambers formed by the multiwall structure. The hollow multiwall structure is formed by two or more sheets of optically clear or translucent material joined by a plurality of transverse ribs. Each LED strip includes an array of interconnected light emitting diodes and is preferably provided with one or more light diffusing or beam-shaping elements included into one or more hollow chambers.
1. A structurally reinforced illumination panel having a multiwall sheet-form structure, comprising:
a first sheet formed by an optically transmissive material;
a second sheet extending parallel to the first sheet;
a plurality of transverse ribs joining the first and second sheets and defining a plurality of hollow chambers extending substantially parallel to each other;
a plurality of LED strips positioned within the plurality of hollow chambers, each of the LED strips including a plurality of light emitting diodes; and
a plurality of strips of a light diffusing material positioned within the plurality of hollow chambers and each disposed in energy receiving relationship with respect to at least one of the LED strips, wherein at least one of the plurality of strips of a light diffusing material is shaped in the form of a sleeve that is at least partially enclosing at least one of the plurality of LED strips.
2. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein each of the first sheet, the second sheet, and the plurality of transverse ribs have optical transmittance between 50% and 90% in visible wavelengths.
3. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of transverse ribs forms an integral structure with at least one of the first and second sheets.
4. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes is distributed over an extended area according to a two-dimensional pattern.
5. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein the multiwall panel is configured to emit light from both the first and second sheets.
6. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein said light diffusing material is of a reflective type.
7. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein said light diffusing material is of a transmissive type.
8. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein each of the strips of a light diffusing material is attached to one or more inner walls of the plurality of hollow chambers.
9. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of strips of a light diffusing material has a cylindrical shape.
10. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of strips of a light diffusing material comprises one or more folds.
11. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of light emitting diodes is arranged into at least three groups connected in parallel and each having at least three said light emitting diodes connected in series, and wherein at least two of said plurality of LED strips located in different said hollow chambers are connected in series and at least two of the series-connected LED strips are connected in parallel to a single power supply.
12. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein at least portions of the plurality of strips of a light diffusing material are separated from the plurality of LED strips and inner walls of the plurality of hollow chambers by at least a layer of air.
13. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein at one of the LED strips includes individually digitally addressable light emitting diodes.
14. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second sheets has an opacity substantially obscuring a direct view of said plurality of light emitting diodes when said plurality of light emitting diodes are in a non-illuminated state.
15. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes is attached to a common substrate that is reflective or lightly colored.
16. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein the first sheet has a textured surface.
17. The illumination panel of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the LED strips is bonded to a surface of the second sheet using a layer of an adhesive material.
18. A structurally reinforced illumination panel having a multiwall sheet-form structure, comprising:
a first sheet formed by an optically transmissive material;
a second sheet extending parallel to the first sheet;
a plurality of transverse ribs joining the first and second sheets and defining a plurality of first hollow chambers extending substantially parallel to each other;
a plurality of LED strips positioned within the plurality of first hollow chambers, each of the LED strips including a plurality of light emitting diodes; and
a second hollow chamber extending perpendicular to said plurality of first hollow chambers, wherein at least one of the plurality of LED strips is at least partially enclosed in a sleeve formed from a light diffusing material.
19. A method of forming a structurally reinforced illumination panel, comprising:
providing a hollow multiwall structural panel comprising a plurality of spaced-apart plastic sheets that transmit visible light and are joined with reinforcing members that define a plurality of hollow chambers;
providing a plurality of LED strips;
at least partially enclosing at least one of the plurality of LED strips in a sleeve formed from a strip of a light diffusing material;
inserting each of said plurality of LED strips into said hollow chambers through open ends of said hollow chambers; and
electrically connecting said plurality of LED strips to a power supply.