Manufacturing system, process, article, and furnace
A manufacturing system includes a tape advancing through the manufacturing system and a station of the manufacturing system. The tape includes a first portion having grains of an inorganic material bound by an organic binder. The station of the manufacturing system receives the first portion of the tape and prepares the tape for sintering by chemically changing the organic binder and/or removing the organic binder from the first portion of the tape, leaving the grains of the inorganic material, to form a second portion of the tape and, at least in part, prepare the tape for sintering.
1. A manufacturing system, comprising:
a tape advancing through the manufacturing system, the tape including a first portion having grains of polycrystalline ceramic bound by an organic binder; and
a station of the manufacturing system that receives the first portion of the tape and prepares the tape for sintering by chemically changing the organic binder and/or removing the organic binder from the first portion of the tape, leaving the grains of the polycrystalline ceramic, to form a second portion of the tape and thereby at least in part prepare the tape for sintering,
wherein the station chars or burns at least most of the organic binder, in terms of weight, from the first portion of the tape without sintering the grains of polycrystalline ceramic,
wherein the second portion of the tape is under positive lengthwise tension as the tape advances,
wherein the station comprises an active heater to char or burn at least most of the organic binder from the first portion of the tape as the tape interfaces with the station to form the second portion of the tape,
wherein the active heater includes heating zones such that the rate of heat energy received by the tape increases as the tape advances through the station.
2. The manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the lengthwise tension in the second portion of the tape is less than 500 grams-force per mm 2 of cross section.
3. The manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the manufacturing system blows and/or draws gas over the tape as the tape advances through the station.
4. The manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the tape is substantially more bendable than the second portion such that a minimum bend radius without fracture of the first portion is less than half that of the second portion.
5. A manufacturing system, comprising:
a tape advancing through the manufacturing system, the tape including a first portion having grains of polycrystalline ceramic bound by an organic binder; and
a station of the manufacturing system that receives the first portion of the tape and prepares the tape for sintering by chemically changing the organic binder and/or removing the organic binder from the first portion of the tape, leaving the grains of the polycrystalline ceramic, to form a second portion of the tape and thereby at least in part prepare the tape for sintering,
wherein the station chars or burns at least most of the organic binder, in terms of weight, from the first portion of the tape without sintering the grains of polycrystalline ceramic,
wherein the second portion of the tape is under positive lengthwise tension as the tape advances,
wherein the manufacturing system blows and/or draws gas over the tape as the tape advances through the station,
wherein the station heats the tape above a temperature at which the organic binder would ignite without the gas blown and/or drawn over the tape, whereby the organic binder chars or burns but the tape does not catch fire.
6. A manufacturing system, comprising:
a tape advancing through the manufacturing system, the tape including a first portion having grains of polycrystalline ceramic bound by an organic binder; and
a station of the manufacturing system that receives the first portion of the tape and prepares the tape for sintering by chemically changing the organic binder and/or removing the organic binder from the first portion of the tape, leaving the grains of the polycrystalline ceramic, to form a second portion of the tape and thereby at least in part prepare the tape for sintering,
wherein the station chars or burns at least most of the organic binder, in terms of weight, from the first portion of the tape without sintering the grains of polycrystalline ceramic,
wherein the second portion of the tape is under positive lengthwise tension as the tape advances,
wherein the tape advances horizontally through the station, and wherein, as the tape advances through the station, the tape is directly supported by a gas bearing and/or an underlying surface and moves relative to that surface.
7. A manufacturing system, comprising:
a tape advancing through the manufacturing system, the tape including a first portion having grains of polycrystalline ceramic bound by an organic binder;
a station of the manufacturing system that receives the first portion of the tape and prepares the tape for sintering by chemically changing the organic binder and/or removing the organic binder from the first portion of the tape, leaving the grains of the polycrystalline ceramic, to form a second portion of the tape and thereby at least in part prepare the tape for sintering,
wherein the station chars or burns at least most of the organic binder, in terms of weight, from the first portion of the tape without sintering the grains of polycrystalline ceramic,
wherein the second portion of the tape is under positive lengthwise tension as the tape advances; and
a tension regulator influencing the tension in at least part of the tape such that tension in the tape is different on either side of the tension regulator.
8. The manufacturing system of claim 7 , wherein the tension regulator contributes to holding the second portion of the tape together despite at least most of the organic binder being charred or burned from the tape.
9. A manufacturing system, comprising:
a tape advancing through the manufacturing system, the tape comprising polycrystalline ceramic;
a station of the manufacturing system that receives the tape and sinters the polycrystalline ceramic of the tape, wherein the tape is under positive lengthwise tension as the tape advances through the station; and
a tension regulator influencing the tape as the tape advances through the manufacturing system, wherein tension in the tape is different on either side of the tension regulator.
10. The manufacturing system of claim 9 , wherein at the station the tension flattens the tape, thereby mitigating curl, warp, and camber.
11. The manufacturing system of claim 9 , wherein tension in the tape shapes the tape as the tape is sintered at the station.
12. The manufacturing system of claim 9 , wherein the tape is in tension axially and widthwise as the tape is sintered at the station.
13. The manufacturing system of claim 9 , further comprising another tension regulator, wherein tension in the tape between the tension regulators is greater than tension elsewhere in the tape.
14. The manufacturing system of claim 13 , wherein increased tension between the tension regulators holds the tape flat as the tape is sintered.
15. A manufacturing system, comprising:
a tape advancing through the manufacturing system, the tape including a first portion having grains of polycrystalline ceramic bound by an organic binder;
a first station of the manufacturing system that receives the first portion of the tape and prepares the tape for sintering by chemically changing the organic binder and/or removing the organic binder from the first portion of the tape, leaving the grains of the polycrystalline ceramic, to form a second portion of the tape and thereby at least in part prepare the tape for sintering;
a second station of the manufacturing system that at least partially sinters the polycrystalline ceramic of the second portion of the tape to form a third portion of the tape, wherein at an instant the tape includes the first portion continuously connected to the third portion by way of the second portion; and
a tension regulator influencing the tension in at least part of the tape such that tension in the tape is different on either side of the tension regulator.
16. The manufacturing system of claim 15 , wherein the lengthwise tension in the second portion of the tape is less than 500 grams-force per mm 2 of cross section.
17. The manufacturing system of claim 15 , wherein the first station chars or burns at least most of the organic binder, in terms of weight, from the first portion of the tape without sintering the grains of the polycrystalline ceramic.
18. The manufacturing system of claim 17 , wherein the tension regulator contributes to holding the second portion of the tape together despite at least most of the organic binder being charred or burned from the tape.