Stereoscopic display component, liquid crystal panel and display device
The present invention provides a stereoscopic display component, a liquid crystal panel and a display device. The stereoscopic display component includes a backlight board and a grating array, wherein the backlight board includes a plurality of backlight sets, each backlight set includes a plurality of backlight strips capable of emitting light independently, the grating array includes a plurality of grating sets in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of backlight sets, each grating set includes a plurality of gratings in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of backlight strips in each backlight set, and each grating can be used for guiding light emitted from the backlight strip corresponding to the grating to two preset viewpoints. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal panel and a display device. The display device provided by the present invention has relatively high visual resolution.
1. A display device, comprising a stereoscopic display component, a liquid crystal panel and a drive circuit, wherein the stereoscopic display component comprises a backlight board and a grating array, wherein the backlight board comprises a plurality of backlight sets, each backlight set comprising a plurality of backlight strips capable of emitting light independently, the grating array comprises a plurality of grating sets in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of backlight sets, each grating set comprising a plurality of gratings in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of backlight strips in a corresponding backlight set,
wherein each grating comprises a first polarization strip and a second polarization strip, which are arranged adjacently, and a polarization direction of the first polarization strip is vertical to a polarization direction of the second polarization strip such that light emitted from a backlight strip corresponding to the respective grating is guided to two preset viewpoint,
the liquid crystal panel comprising a plurality of columns of pixel groups used for forming a plurality of disparity images, each column of pixel groups comprising a plurality of columns of pixels, each column of pixels comprising a plurality of pixels, and the number of columns of the pixels in each column of pixel groups being equal to the number of the plurality of disparity images, wherein
the plurality of columns of pixel groups are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of backlight sets of the stereoscopic display component, and in each column of pixel groups, the plurality of columns of pixels are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of backlight strips in a corresponding backlight set, the drive circuit is electrically connected to the liquid crystal panel, and when a backlight strip in a backlight set emits light, the drive circuit provides drive signals to a corresponding column of pixels
wherein
the liquid crystal panel comprises an array substrate, a polarizer array arrange on the array substrate, a cell alignment substrate and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the array substrate and the cell alignment substrate; and
the polarizer array comprises a plurality of polarizers, each polarizer comprises a third polarization strip and a fourth polarization strip, which are arranged adjacently, a polarization direction of the third polarization strip is vertical to a polarization direction of the fourth polarization strip, the polarization direction of the first polarization strip is the same as the polarization direction of the third polarization strip, and the polarization direction of the second polarization strip is the same as the polarization direction of the fourth polarization strip.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the width of each grating meets the following condition:
W
s
1
=
et
2
(
e
-
t
)
,
wherein W s1 refers to the width of each grating, e refers to the distance between two eyes and is 50-75 mm, and t refers to a pixel pitch of the liquid crystal panel;
the width of each polarization strip of each polarizer meets the following condition:
W
s
2
=
t
2
,
wherein W s2 refers to the width of each polarization strip.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the distance between the grating array and the polarizer array is:
D
=
Lt
e
-
t
,
wherein D refers to the distance between the grating array and the polarizer array, and L refers to a preset optimal viewing distance.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the number of the backlight strips contained in each backlight set is the same as the number of the plurality of disparity images obtained by dividing an image to be displayed stereoscopically.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the number of the backlight strips contained in each backlight set is 4-6.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the light emission frequency of each backlight strip is 50×N Hz to 70×N Hz, N refers to the number of the backlight strips contained in each backlight set, and
the frequency at which the drive circuit provides the drive signals to each column of pixels of each column of pixel groups is consistent with the light emission frequency of the corresponding backlight strip in the corresponding backlight set.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the drive circuit is electrically connected to the backlight board to provide light emission signals to the plurality of backlight strips of the backlight board, and the light emission signals to the plurality of backlight strips are synchronized with the drive signals of a plurality of columns of pixels in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of backlight strips.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each grating is a slit grating, and the grating array is arranged between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight board.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each grating is a cylindrical lens grating, and the grating array is arranged at the light outgoing side of the liquid crystal panel.