Method for detecting blockage and electronic device thereof

1. An electronic device comprising:

a housing:

an antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements positioned inside the housing; and

a wireless communication circuit configured to transmit and/or receive a signal having a frequency in a range of 3 GHz to 300 GHz,

wherein the wireless communication circuit includes a plurality of pairs of transmit paths and receive paths,

wherein each of the plurality of pairs of transmit paths and receive paths is electrically connected to a respective one of the plurality of antenna elements, and

wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to:

cause a first pair of the plurality of pairs to use the transmit path of the first pair and a second pair of the plurality of pairs to use the receive path of the second pair,

transmit a first signal using the transmit path of the first pair,

monitor the receive path of the second pair, and

determine whether the first signal is at least partially blocked, based at least in part on a result of monitoring the receive path.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of antenna elements of the array face a same direction.

3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to:

cause a first group of the plurality of pairs to use the transmit paths of the first group and a second group of the plurality of pairs to use the receive paths of the second group,

transmit a first signal using the transmit paths of the first group,

monitor the receive paths of the second group, and

determine whether the first signal is at least partially blocked, based at least in part on a result of monitoring the receive paths.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to:

cause the first pair to use the transmit path of the first pair and the second pair to use the receive path of the second pair, based at least in part on at least one of: a movement, a wireless communication state of the electronic device, and/or a specified period.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to:

perform a bean scan using at least a part of remaining pairs of the plurality of pairs other than the first pair when the first signal is blocked by a specified value or greater.

6. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to:

perform the beam scan using a maximum power for amplification of the remaining pairs and/or a phase change of the remaining pairs based on the number of the remaining pairs.

7. An electronic device comprising:

at least one antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements; and

a communication circuit electrically connected with the at least one antenna array,

wherein each of the plurality of antenna elements is selectively connected to one of a receive path or a transmit path,

wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

set at least one first antenna element and at least one second antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements;

transmit a reference signal through the at least one first antenna element; and

detect at least one blocked antenna element of the at least one first antenna element based at least on a signal measured through the at least one second antenna element.

8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

set the at least one first antenna element and the at least one second antenna element by connecting the at least one first antenna element to a transmit path and connecting the at least one second antenna element to a receive path;

receive a signal induced by the reference signal through the at least one second antenna element; and

determine that at least a portion of the at least one first antenna element is blocked, when a strength of the induced signal is greater than a specific range.

9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to set the at least one first antenna element and the at least one second antenna element such that the at least one first antenna element and the at least one second antenna element are alternately positioned in the at least one antenna array.

10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

determine the at least one blocked antenna element based on a location of a second antenna element through which the induced signal having a strength of the specific range or greater is detected.

11. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

perform a beam scan based at least on the detected blockage.

12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

perform the beam scan using remaining antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements other than the at least one blocked antenna element.

13. The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

perform the beam scan using a maximum power for amplification of each of the remaining antenna elements when the number of the remaining antenna elements is smaller than a specified value.

14. The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

perform the beam scan by adjusting a phase associated with the remaining antenna elements when the number of the remaining antenna elements is not smaller than the specified value.

15. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

set the at least one first antenna element and the at least one second antenna element based on at least one of: a movement of the electronic device and/or a quality of communication of the electronic device.

16. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

set the at least one first antenna element and the at least one second antenna element based on a specified period.

17. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

set the at least one first antenna element and the at least one second antenna element by connecting the at least one first antenna element and the at least one second antenna element to a transmit path;

obtain a strength of a signal induced by the reference signal through the at least one second antenna element using a transmitted signal strength indicator included in the transmit path; and

determine that at least a portion of the at least one first antenna element is blocked when the strength of the induced signal is smaller than a specific range.

18. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to:

set the at least one first antenna element and the at least one second antenna element by connecting the at least one first antenna element to a transmit path and connecting the at least one second antenna element to a receive path;

receive a signal induced by the reference signal through the at least one second antenna element; and

detect the at least one blocked antenna element based on in-phase and quadrature phase information of the reference signal and the induced signal.

19. The electronic device of claim 7 , further comprising:

a display; and

a processor configured to control the display and the communication circuit,

wherein the processor is configured to:

control the display to display information for guiding a grip of the electronic device on the display when the number of the at least one blocked antenna element is greater than a specified value.

20. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to transmit and receive a signal having a frequency in a range of 3 GHz to 300 GHz.