IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,567,210
Granted Patent B2
US 10,567,210 · App. 15/729,309 · Granted Feb 18, 2020

Method and apparatus for quadrature signal modulation

Inventors: Guido Montorsi (Turin, IT); Sergio Benedetto (Turin, IT); Yan Xin (Kanata, CA); Min Yan (Shenzhen, CN)
Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
H04L27/36H04B1/02H03M13/152
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,567,210
App. No.
15/729,309
Granted
Feb 18, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for facilitating wireless communication using digital Quadrature Amplitude Modulation are disclosed. A mapping module electronic component of a wireless communication device utilizes a signal constellation for quadrature modulating a signal for transmission or quadrature demodulating a received signal. The signal constellation includes multiple constellation symbols and associated bit sequences. Specific signal constellations are disclosed. The signal constellations may be obtained through an optimization procedure which accounts for both phase noise and power amplifier nonlinearity.

Claims (1588)

1. A method for wireless communication using digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), the method comprising:

translating between constellation symbols and bit sequences corresponding to the constellation symbols using a mapping module electronic component of a wireless communication device, in accordance with a 256-point constellation;

wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in a first quadrant of the 256-point constellation are defined by the following coordinate pairs to at least three decimal places of precision:

0.975369

1.374032

1.481139

0.719889

1.218020

0.537432

1.572273

1.013574

1.187472

0.140021

1.528894

0.437163

1.209428

0.325388

1.451803

0.133447

1.150324

0.991883

0.920560

1.027887

1.130859

0.690274

0.935148

0.791094

1.046905

0.109020

0.905564

0.126090

0.986845

0.392801

0.888567

0.278893

0.311973

1.734362

0.529664

1.037246

0.623019

0.619800

0.545408

0.794517

0.590997

0.100302

0.593410

0.246925

0.607152

0.477790

0.629036

0.343531

0.563423

1.365187

0.710907

1.103897

0.763953

0.637666

0.728679

0.837901

0.699119

0.052387

0.778520

0.167574

0.841139

0.487476

0.768298

0.365852

0.127333

1.155716

0.307801

1.071269

0.054226

0.569000

0.045338

0.681811

0.028860

0.067281

0.073608

0.181658

0.036820

0.425876

0.052368

0.277893

0.043419

0.999378

0.134293

0.871130

0.167741

0.582866

0.144323

0.745869

0.216884

0.055250

0.186854

0.164842

0.160698

0.411437

0.184735

0.310456

0.173083

1.310422

0.373110

0.990945

0.442036

0.572513

0.450171

0.761992

0.448273

0.078434

0.429733

0.223957

0.433525

0.483009

0.442487

0.351997

0.234057

1.493126

0.245349

0.871117

0.278032

0.601780

0.299117

0.752566

0.343828

0.049983

0.307660

0.197631

0.256888

0.459299

0.301477

0.340566

0.975369

−1.374032

1.481139

−0.719889

1.218020

−0.537432

1.572273

−1.013574

1.187472

−0.140021

1.528894

−0.437163

1.209428

−0.325388

1.451803

−0.133447

1.150324

−0.991883

0.920560

−1.027887

1.130859

−0.690274

0.935148

−0.791094

1.046905

−0.109020

0.905564

−0.126090

0.986845

−0.392801

0.888567

−0.278893

0.311973

−1.734362

0.529664

−1.037246

0.623019

−0.619800

0.545408

−0.794517

0.590997

−0.100302

0.593410

−0.246925

0.607152

−0.477790

0.629036

−0.343531

0.563423

−1.365187

0.710907

−1.103897

0.763953

−0.637666

0.728679

−0.837901

0.699119

−0.052387

0.778520

−0.167574

0.841139

−0.487476

0.768298

−0.365852

0.127333

−1.155716

0.307801

−1.071269

0.054226

−0.569000

0.045338

−0.681811

0.028860

−0.067281

0.073608

−0.181658

0.036820

−0.425876

0.052368

−0.277893

0.043419

−0.999378

0.134293

−0.871130

0.167741

−0.582866

0.144323

−0.745869

0.216884

−0.055250

0.186854

−0.164842

0.160698

−0.411437

0.184735

−0.310456

0.173083

−1.310422

0.373110

−0.990945

0.442036

−0.572513

0.450171

−0.761992

0.448273

−0.078434

0.429733

−0.223957

0.433525

−0.483009

0.442487

−0.351997

0.234057

−1.493126

0.245349

−0.871117

0.278032

−0.601780

0.299117

−0.752566

0.343828

−0.049983

0.307660

−0.197631

0.256888

−0.459299

0.301477

−0.340566

−0.975369

1.374032

−1.481139

0.719889

−1.218020

0.537432

−1.572273

1.013574

−1.187472

0.140021

−1.528894

0.437163

−1.209428

0.325388

−1.451803

0.133447

−1.150324

0.991883

−0.920560

1.027887

−1.130859

0.690274

−0.935148

0.791094

−1.046905

0.109020

−0.905564

0.126090

−0.986845

0.392801

−0.888567

0.278893

−0.311973

1.734362

−0.529664

1.037246

−0.623019

0.619800

−0.545408

0.794517

−0.590997

0.100302

−0.593410

0.246925

−0.607152

0.477790

−0.629036

0.343531

−0.563423

1.365187

−0.710907

1.103897

−0.763953

0.637666

−0.728679

0.837901

−0.699119

0.052387

−0.778520

0.167574

−0.841139

0.487476

−0.768298

0.365852

−0.127333

1.155716

−0.307801

1.071269

−0.054226

0.569000

−0.045338

0.681811

−0.028860

0.067281

−0.073608

0.181658

−0.036820

0.425876

−0.052368

0.277893

−0.043419

0.999378

−0.134293

0.871130

−0.167741

0.582866

−0.144323

0.745869

−0.216884

0.055250

−0.186854

0.164842

−0.160698

0.411437

−0.184735

0.310456

−0.173083

1.310422

−0.373110

0.990945

−0.442036

0.572513

−0.450171

0.761992

−0.448273

0.078434

−0.429733

0.223957

−0.433525

0.483009

−0.442487

0.351997

−0.234057

1.493126

−0.245349

0.871117

−0.278032

0.601780

−0.299117

0.752566

−0.343828

0.049983

−0.307660

0.197631

−0.256888

0.459299

−0.301477

0.340566

−0.975369

−1.374032

−1.481139

−0.719889

−1.218020

−0.537432

−1.572273

−1.013574

−1.187472

−0.140021

−1.528894

−0.437163

−1.209428

−0.325388

−1.451803

−0.133447

−1.150324

−0.991883

−0.920560

−1.027887

−1.130859

−0.690274

−0.935148

−0.791094

−1.046905

−0.109020

−0.905564

−0.126090

−0.986845

−0.392801

−0.888567

−0.278893

−0.311973

−1.734362

−0.529664

−1.037246

−0.623019

−0.619800

−0.545408

−0.794517

−0.590997

−0.100302

−0.593410

−0.246925

−0.607152

−0.477790

−0.629036

−0.343531

−0.563423

−1.365187

−0.710907

−1.103897

−0.763953

−0.637666

−0.728679

−0.837901

−0.699119

−0.052387

−0.778520

−0.167574

−0.841139

−0.487476

−0.768298

−0.365852

−0.127333

−1.155716

−0.307801

−1.071269

−0.054226

−0.569000

−0.045338

−0.681811

−0.028860

−0.067281

−0.073608

−0.181658

−0.036820

−0.425876

−0.052368

−0.277893

−0.043419

−0.999378

−0.134293

−0.871130

−0.167741

−0.582866

−0.144323

−0.745869

−0.216884

−0.055250

−0.186854

−0.164842

−0.160698

−0.411437

−0.184735

−0.310456

−0.173083

−1.310422

−0.373110

−0.990945

−0.442036

−0.572513

−0.450171

−0.761992

−0.448273

−0.078434

−0.429733

−0.223957

−0.433525

−0.483009

−0.442487

−0.351997

−0.234057

−1.493126

−0.245349

−0.871117

−0.278032

−0.601780

−0.299117

−0.752566

−0.343828

−0.049983

−0.307660

−0.197631

−0.256888

−0.459299

−0.301477

−0.340566;

 and

transmitting, by a transmitter of the wireless communication device, a wireless signal, the wireless signal modulated in accordance with the constellation symbols to mitigate phase noise.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 256-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to at least four decimal places of precision.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 256-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to at least five decimal places of precision.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 256-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to six decimal places of precision.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the constellation is a reflection-symmetric constellation.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

left-hand-side coordinates of the coordinate pairs represent normalized magnitudes of one of in-phase components of the constellation symbols or quadrature components of the constellation symbols; and

right-hand-side coordinates of the coordinate pairs represent normalized magnitudes of the other one of the in-phase components of the constellation symbols or the quadrature components of the constellation symbols.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bit sequences are assigned to the constellation symbols using Gray mapping.

8. An apparatus for a wireless communication device configured for wireless communication using digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), the apparatus comprising:

an electronic component configured to translate between constellation symbols and bit sequences corresponding to the constellation symbols in accordance with a 256-point constellation;

wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in a first quadrant of the 256-point constellation are defined by the following coordinate pairs to at least three decimal places of precision:

0.975369

1.374032

1.481139

0.719889

1.218020

0.537432

1.572273

1.013574

1.187472

0.140021

1.528894

0.437163

1.209428

0.325388

1.451803

0.133447

1.150324

0.991883

0.920560

1.027887

1.130859

0.690274

0.935148

0.791094

1.046905

0.109020

0.905564

0.126090

0.986845

0.392801

0.888567

0.278893

0.311973

1.734362

0.529664

1.037246

0.623019

0.619800

0.545408

0.794517

0.590997

0.100302

0.593410

0.246925

0.607152

0.477790

0.629036

0.343531

0.563423

1.365187

0.710907

1.103897

0.763953

0.637666

0.728679

0.837901

0.699119

0.052387

0.778520

0.167574

0.841139

0.487476

0.768298

0.365852

0.127333

1.155716

0.307801

1.071269

0.054226

0.569000

0.045338

0.681811

0.028860

0.067281

0.073608

0.181658

0.036820

0.425876

0.052368

0.277893

0.043419

0.999378

0.134293

0.871130

0.167741

0.582866

0.144323

0.745869

0.216884

0.055250

0.186854

0.164842

0.160698

0.411437

0.184735

0.310456

0.173083

1.310422

0.373110

0.990945

0.442036

0.572513

0.450171

0.761992

0.448273

0.078434

0.429733

0.223957

0.433525

0.483009

0.442487

0.351997

0.234057

1.493126

0.245349

0.871117

0.278032

0.601780

0.299117

0.752566

0.343828

0.049983

0.307660

0.197631

0.256888

0.459299

0.301477

0.340566

0.975369

−1.374032

1.481139

−0.719889

1.218020

−0.537432

1.572273

−1.013574

1.187472

−0.140021

1.528894

−0.437163

1.209428

−0.325388

1.451803

−0.133447

1.150324

−0.991883

0.920560

−1.027887

1.130859

−0.690274

0.935148

−0.791094

1.046905

−0.109020

0.905564

−0.126090

0.986845

−0.392801

0.888567

−0.278893

0.311973

−1.734362

0.529664

−1.037246

0.623019

−0.619800

0.545408

−0.794517

0.590997

−0.100302

0.593410

−0.246925

0.607152

−0.477790

0.629036

−0.343531

0.563423

−1.365187

0.710907

−1.103897

0.763953

−0.637666

0.728679

−0.837901

0.699119

−0.052387

0.778520

−0.167574

0.841139

−0.487476

0.768298

−0.365852

0.127333

−1.155716

0.307801

−1.071269

0.054226

−0.569000

0.045338

−0.681811

0.028860

−0.067281

0.073608

−0.181658

0.036820

−0.425876

0.052368

−0.277893

0.043419

−0.999378

0.134293

−0.871130

0.167741

−0.582866

0.144323

−0.745869

0.216884

−0.055250

0.186854

−0.164842

0.160698

−0.411437

0.184735

−0.310456

0.173083

−1.310422

0.373110

−0.990945

0.442036

−0.572513

0.450171

−0.761992

0.448273

−0.078434

0.429733

−0.223957

0.433525

−0.483009

0.442487

−0.351997

0.234057

−1.493126

0.245349

−0.871117

0.278032

−0.601780

0.299117

−0.752566

0.343828

−0.049983

0.307660

−0.197631

0.256888

−0.459299

0.301477

−0.340566

−0.975369

1.374032

−1.481139

0.719889

−1.218020

0.537432

−1.572273

1.013574

−1.187472

0.140021

−1.528894

0.437163

−1.209428

0.325388

−1.451803

0.133447

−1.150324

0.991883

−0.920560

1.027887

−1.130859

0.690274

−0.935148

0.791094

−1.046905

0.109020

−0.905564

0.126090

−0.986845

0.392801

−0.888567

0.278893

−0.311973

1.734362

−0.529664

1.037246

−0.623019

0.619800

−0.545408

0.794517

−0.590997

0.100302

−0.593410

0.246925

−0.607152

0.477790

−0.629036

0.343531

−0.563423

1.365187

−0.710907

1.103897

−0.763953

0.637666

−0.728679

0.837901

−0.699119

0.052387

−0.778520

0.167574

−0.841139

0.487476

−0.768298

0.365852

−0.127333

1.155716

−0.307801

1.071269

−0.054226

0.569000

−0.045338

0.681811

−0.028860

0.067281

−0.073608

0.181658

−0.036820

0.425876

−0.052368

0.277893

−0.043419

0.999378

−0.134293

0.871130

−0.167741

0.582866

−0.144323

0.745869

−0.216884

0.055250

−0.186854

0.164842

−0.160698

0.411437

−0.184735

0.310456

−0.173083

1.310422

−0.373110

0.990945

−0.442036

0.572513

−0.450171

0.761992

−0.448273

0.078434

−0.429733

0.223957

−0.433525

0.483009

−0.442487

0.351997

−0.234057

1.493126

−0.245349

0.871117

−0.278032

0.601780

−0.299117

0.752566

−0.343828

0.049983

−0.307660

0.197631

−0.256888

0.459299

−0.301477

0.340566

−0.975369

−1.374032

−1.481139

−0.719889

−1.218020

−0.537432

−1.572273

−1.013574

−1.187472

−0.140021

−1.528894

−0.437163

−1.209428

−0.325388

−1.451803

−0.133447

−1.150324

−0.991883

−0.920560

−1.027887

−1.130859

−0.690274

−0.935148

−0.791094

−1.046905

−0.109020

−0.905564

−0.126090

−0.986845

−0.392801

−0.888567

−0.278893

−0.311973

−1.734362

−0.529664

−1.037246

−0.623019

−0.619800

−0.545408

−0.794517

−0.590997

−0.100302

−0.593410

−0.246925

−0.607152

−0.477790

−0.629036

−0.343531

−0.563423

−1.365187

−0.710907

−1.103897

−0.763953

−0.637666

−0.728679

−0.837901

−0.699119

−0.052387

−0.778520

−0.167574

−0.841139

−0.487476

−0.768298

−0.365852

−0.127333

−1.155716

−0.307801

−1.071269

−0.054226

−0.569000

−0.045338

−0.681811

−0.028860

−0.067281

−0.073608

−0.181658

−0.036820

−0.425876

−0.052368

−0.277893

−0.043419

−0.999378

−0.134293

−0.871130

−0.167741

−0.582866

−0.144323

−0.745869

−0.216884

−0.055250

−0.186854

−0.164842

−0.160698

−0.411437

−0.184735

−0.310456

−0.173083

−1.310422

−0.373110

−0.990945

−0.442036

−0.572513

−0.450171

−0.761992

−0.448273

−0.078434

−0.429733

−0.223957

−0.433525

−0.483009

−0.442487

−0.351997

−0.234057

−1.493126

−0.245349

−0.871117

−0.278032

−0.601780

−0.299117

−0.752566

−0.343828

−0.049983

−0.307660

−0.197631

−0.256888

−0.459299

−0.301477

−0.340566;

 and

a transmitter configured to transmit a wireless signal, the wireless signal modulated in accordance with the constellation symbols to mitigate phase noise.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 256-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to at least four decimal places of precision.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 256-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to at least five decimal places of precision.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 256-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to six decimal places of precision.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the constellation is a reflection-symmetric constellation.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:

left-hand-side coordinates the coordinate pairs represent normalized magnitudes of one of in-phase components of the constellation symbols or quadrature components of the constellation symbols; and

right-hand-side coordinates of the coordinate pairs represent normalized magnitudes of the other one of the in-phase components of the constellation symbols or the quadrature components of the constellation symbols.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the bit sequences are assigned to the constellation symbols using Gray mapping.

15. A method for wireless communication using digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), the method comprising:

translating between constellation symbols and bit sequences corresponding to the constellation symbols using a mapping module electronic component of a wireless communication device, in accordance with a 128-point constellation;

wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in a first quadrant of the 128-point constellation are defined by the following coordinate pairs to at least three decimal places of precision:

0.752060

0.302196

0.788983

0.113122

0.325356

0.054462

0.573961

0.098934

0.579122

0.497202

0.471776

0.396048

0.294917

0.133438

0.433938

0.245088

0.132847

0.742015

0.122253

0.604949

0.068657

0.075472

0.060983

0.445207

0.382346

0.652673

0.302064

0.494450

0.166497

0.233502

0.196116

0.340897

0.907567

0.452354

1.043922

0.158157

1.130081

0.548716

1.320594

0.181413

0.712483

0.646623

0.815526

0.865815

1.157076

0.928991

1.532471

0.508968

0.120519

0.915797

0.148259

1.123784

0.282652

1.690100

0.221465

1.387236

0.423824

0.821654

0.488704

1.037583

0.872546

1.413810

0.675009

1.247576

0.752060

−0.302196

0.788983

−0.113122

0.325356

−0.054462

0.573961

−0.098934

0.579122

−0.497202

0.471776

−0.396048

0.294917

−0.133438

0.433938

−0.245088

0.132847

−0.742015

0.122253

−0.604949

0.068657

−0.075472

0.060983

−0.445207

0.382346

−0.652673

0.302064

−0.494450

0.166497

−0.233502

0.196116

−0.340897

0.907567

−0.452354

1.043922

−0.158157

1.130081

−0.548716

1.320594

−0.181413

0.712483

−0.646623

0.815526

−0.865815

1.157076

−0.928991

1.532471

−0.508968

0.120519

−0.915797

0.148259

−1.123784

0.282652

−1.690100

0.221465

−1.387236

0.423824

−0.821654

0.488704

−1.037583

0.872546

−1.413810

0.675009

−1.247576

−0.752060

0.302196

−0.788983

0.113122

−0.325356

0.054462

−0.573961

0.098934

−0.579122

0.497202

−0.471776

0.396048

−0.294917

0.133438

−0.433938

0.245088

−0.132847

0.742015

−0.122253

0.604949

−0.068657

0.075472

−0.060983

0.445207

−0.382346

0.652673

−0.302064

0.494450

−0.166497

0.233502

−0.196116

0.340897

−0.907567

0.452354

−1.043922

0.158157

−1.130081

0.548716

−1.320594

0.181413

−0.712483

0.646623

−0.815526

0.865815

−1.157076

0.928991

−1.532471

0.508968

−0.120519

0.915797

−0.148259

1.123784

−0.282652

1.690100

−0.221465

1.387236

−0.423824

0.821654

−0.488704

1.037583

−0.872546

1.413810

−0.675009

1.247576

−0.752060

−0.302196

−0.788983

−0.113122

−0.325356

−0.054462

−0.573961

−0.098934

−0.579122

−0.497202

−0.471776

−0.396048

−0.294917

−0.133438

−0.433938

−0.245088

−0.132847

−0.742015

−0.122253

−0.604949

−0.068657

−0.075472

−0.060983

−0.445207

−0.382346

−0.652673

−0.302064

−0.494450

−0.166497

−0.233502

−0.196116

−0.340897

−0.907567

−0.452354

−1.043922

−0.158157

−1.130081

−0.548716

−1.320594

−0.181413

−0.712483

−0.646623

−0.815526

−0.865815

−1.157076

−0.928991

−1.532471

−0.508968

−0.120519

−0.915797

−0.148259

−1.123784

−0.282652

−1.690100

−0.221465

−1.387236

−0.423824

−0.821654

−0.488704

−1.037583

−0.872546

−1.413810

−0.675009

−1.247576;

 and

transmitting, by a transmitter of the wireless communication device, a wireless signal, the wireless signal modulated in accordance with the constellation symbols to mitigate phase noise.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 128-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to at least four decimal places of precision.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 128-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to at least five decimal places of precision.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 128-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to six decimal places of precision.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the constellation is a reflection-symmetric constellation.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein:

left-hand-side coordinates of the coordinate pairs represent normalized magnitudes of one of in-phase components of the constellation symbols or quadrature components of the constellation symbols; and

right-hand-side coordinates of the coordinate pairs represent normalized magnitudes of the other one of the in-phase components of the constellation symbols or the quadrature components of the constellation symbols.

21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the bit sequences are assigned to the constellation symbols using Gray mapping.

22. An apparatus for a wireless communication device configured for wireless communication using digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), the apparatus comprising:

an electronic component configured to translate between constellation symbols and bit sequences corresponding to the constellation symbols in accordance with a 128-point constellation;

wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in a first quadrant of the 128-point constellation are defined by the following coordinate pairs to at least three decimal places of precision:

0.752060

0.302196

0.788983

0.113122

0.325356

0.054462

0.573961

0.098934

0.579122

0.497202

0.471776

0.396048

0.294917

0.133438

0.433938

0.245088

0.132847

0.742015

0.122253

0.604949

0.068657

0.075472

0.060983

0.445207

0.382346

0.652673

0.302064

0.494450

0.166497

0.233502

0.196116

0.340897

0.907567

0.452354

1.043922

0.158157

1.130081

0.548716

1.320594

0.181413

0.712483

0.646623

0.815526

0.865815

1.157076

0.928991

1.532471

0.508968

0.120519

0.915797

0.148259

1.123784

0.282652

1.690100

0.221465

1.387236

0.423824

0.821654

0.488704

1.037583

0.872546

1.413810

0.675009

1.247576

0.752060

−0.302196

0.788983

−0.113122

0.325356

−0.054462

0.573961

−0.098934

0.579122

−0.497202

0.471776

−0.396048

0.294917

−0.133438

0.433938

−0.245088

0.132847

−0.742015

0.122253

−0.604949

0.068657

−0.075472

0.060983

−0.445207

0.382346

−0.652673

0.302064

−0.494450

0.166497

−0.233502

0.196116

−0.340897

0.907567

−0.452354

1.043922

−0.158157

1.130081

−0.548716

1.320594

−0.181413

0.712483

−0.646623

0.815526

−0.865815

1.157076

−0.928991

1.532471

−0.508968

0.120519

−0.915797

0.148259

−1.123784

0.282652

−1.690100

0.221465

−1.387236

0.423824

−0.821654

0.488704

−1.037583

0.872546

−1.413810

0.675009

−1.247576

−0.752060

0.302196

−0.788983

0.113122

−0.325356

0.054462

−0.573961

0.098934

−0.579122

0.497202

−0.471776

0.396048

−0.294917

0.133438

−0.433938

0.245088

−0.132847

0.742015

−0.122253

0.604949

−0.068657

0.075472

−0.060983

0.445207

−0.382346

0.652673

−0.302064

0.494450

−0.166497

0.233502

−0.196116

0.340897

−0.907567

0.452354

−1.043922

0.158157

−1.130081

0.548716

−1.320594

0.181413

−0.712483

0.646623

−0.815526

0.865815

−1.157076

0.928991

−1.532471

0.508968

−0.120519

0.915797

−0.148259

1.123784

−0.282652

1.690100

−0.221465

1.387236

−0.423824

0.821654

−0.488704

1.037583

−0.872546

1.413810

−0.675009

1.247576

−0.752060

−0.302196

−0.788983

−0.113122

−0.325356

−0.054462

−0.573961

−0.098934

−0.579122

−0.497202

−0.471776

−0.396048

−0.294917

−0.133438

−0.433938

−0.245088

−0.132847

−0.742015

−0.122253

−0.604949

−0.068657

−0.075472

−0.060983

−0.445207

−0.382346

−0.652673

−0.302064

−0.494450

−0.166497

−0.233502

−0.196116

−0.340897

−0.907567

−0.452354

−1.043922

−0.158157

−1.130081

−0.548716

−1.320594

−0.181413

−0.712483

−0.646623

−0.815526

−0.865815

−1.157076

−0.928991

−1.532471

−0.508968

−0.120519

−0.915797

−0.148259

−1.123784

−0.282652

−1.690100

−0.221465

−1.387236

−0.423824

−0.821654

−0.488704

−1.037583

−0.872546

−1.413810

−0.675009

−1.247576;

 and

a transmitter configured to transmit a wireless signal, the wireless signal modulated in accordance with the constellation symbols to mitigate phase noise.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 128-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to at least four decimal places of precision.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 128-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to at least five decimal places of precision.

25. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein normalized magnitudes of the constellation symbols in the first quadrant of the 128-point constellation are defined by the coordinate pairs to six decimal places of precision.

26. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the constellation is a reflection-symmetric constellation.

27. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein:

left-hand-side coordinates the coordinate pairs represent normalized magnitudes of one of in-phase components of the constellation symbols or quadrature components of the constellation symbols; and

right-hand-side coordinates of the coordinate pairs represent normalized magnitudes of the other one of the in-phase components of the constellation symbols or the quadrature components of the constellation symbols.

28. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the bit sequences are assigned to the constellation symbols using Gray mapping.

Continuity (3)
Continuation 15095787 · Apr 11, 2016
Continuation PCTCN2016078101 · Mar 31, 2016
Related Publication 20180034678A1 · Feb 1, 2018
Cited By (1)
US 12,445,223