Multi-electrode balloon catheter with circumferential and point electrodes
A catheter has a balloon electrode assembly with at least one compliant balloon member and at least one electrode carried on an outer surface of the balloon member for accomplishing circumferential sensing or ablation in a tubular region of the heart, including a pulmonary vein or ostium. The catheter may also include an electrode assembly with a tip and/or ring electrode distal of the balloon electrode assembly adapted for focal contact.
1. A catheter comprising:
an elongated catheter body having proximal and distal ends;
a first assembly distal of the catheter body, the first assembly having a balloon assembly comprising an outer balloon member with an outer surface and an inner balloon member configured to be at least partially covered by the outer balloon member, the outer balloon member having at least one outer fluid port configured to allow fluid to pass from a space between the outer balloon member and the inner balloon member to the outer surface of the outer balloon member, the balloon assembly further comprising multiple ablation electrodes on the outer surface of the outer balloon member;
a tubing extending through the catheter body, the tubing defining a lumen adapted to pass the fluid into the inner balloon member to expand the inner balloon member;
a second assembly distal of the first assembly, the second assembly having at least one electrode and an electromagnetic position sensor;
a cable disposed in the space between the outer balloon member and the inner balloon member and connected to the electromagnetic position sensor;
a plurality of lead wires disposed in the space between the outer balloon member and the inner balloon member and connected to the multiple ablation electrodes.
2. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising a pressure sensing assembly.
3. The catheter of claim 2 , wherein the pressure sensing assembly is located proximal of the balloon assembly.
4. The catheter of claim 2 , wherein the pressure sensing assembly is located between a distal end and a proximal end of the balloon assembly.
5. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multiple ablation electrodes on the outer surface of the outer balloon member are elongated and positioned along a longitudinal axis of the catheter.
6. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrode of the second assembly includes an irrigated tip electrode.
7. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrode of the second assembly includes a ring electrode.
8. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the fluid includes an inflation fluid configured to be delivered to the inner balloon member.
9. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the fluid includes an irrigation fluid configured to be delivered to the space between the inner balloon member and the outer balloon member.
10. A catheter comprising:
an elongated catheter body having proximal and distal ends;
a balloon electrode assembly distal of the catheter body, the balloon electrode assembly having at least an inner balloon member and an outer balloon member covering at least a portion of the inner balloon member, the balloon electrode assembly further comprising multiple ablation electrodes on an outer surface of the outer balloon member, and at least one electrode lead wire extending from the multiple ablation electrodes through a space between the inner balloon member and the outer balloon member;
a tubing extending through the catheter body, the tubing defining a lumen adapted to pass the fluid into the inner balloon member for expansion of the inner balloon member;
a distal electrode assembly distal of the first assembly, the distal electrode assembly having at least one electrode and an electromagnetic position sensor;
a cable disposed in the space between the outer balloon member and the inner balloon member and connected to the electromagnetic position sensor,
wherein the outer balloon member is adapted for expansion in response to expansion of the inner balloon member.
11. The catheter of claim 10 , wherein the outer balloon member has at least one fluid port configured to pass the fluid from the space between the outer balloon member and the inner balloon member to outside of the outer balloon member.
12. The catheter of claim 10 , further comprising a pressure sensing assembly.
13. The catheter of claim 12 , wherein the pressure sensing assembly is proximal of the balloon electrode assembly.
14. The catheter of claim 12 , wherein the pressure sensing assembly is between a distal end and a proximal end of the balloon electrode assembly.
15. The catheter of claim 12 , wherein the pressure sensing assembly has a resilient member.
16. The catheter of claim 10 , wherein the at least one electrode of the distal electrode assembly comprises an irrigated tip.
17. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multiple ablation electrode electrodes are in the form of elongated electrode strips extending longitudinally along the axis of the balloon electrode assembly.
18. The catheter of claim 10 , wherein the multiple ablation electrodes are in the form of elongated electrode strips extending longitudinally along the axis of the balloon electrode assembly, and wherein the inner balloon member and the outer balloon member include longitudinal pleats extending between the elongated electrode strips.
19. The catheter of claim 10 , further comprising a sensor including at least two coils oriented along different axes.
20. The catheter of claim 19 , further comprising a magnetic field generator.
21. A catheter comprising:
an elongated catheter body having proximal and distal ends;
a first assembly distal of the catheter body, the first assembly having a balloon assembly comprising an outer balloon member with an outer surface and an inner balloon member configured to be at least partially covered by the outer balloon member, the outer balloon member having at least one outer fluid port configured to allow fluid to pass from the space between the outer balloon member and the inner balloon member to the outer surface of the outer balloon member, the balloon assembly further comprising multiple ablation electrodes on the outer surface of the outer balloon member, the multiple ablation electrodes connected to an ablation energy source;
a tubing extending through the catheter body, the tubing defining a lumen adapted to pass the fluid into the inner balloon member to expand the inner balloon member;
a second assembly distal of the first assembly, the second assembly having at least one electrode and an electromagnetic position sensor;
a cable disposed in the space between the outer balloon member and the inner balloon member and connected to the electromagnetic position sensor; and
a plurality of lead wires disposed in the space between the outer balloon member and the inner balloon member and connected to the multiple ablation electrodes.
22. The catheter of claim 21 , further comprising a plurality of spacers disposed between an inner surface of the outer balloon member and an outer surface of the inner balloon member.
23. The catheter of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of spacers are affixed to the inner balloon member.
24. The catheter of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of spacers are affixed to the outer balloon member.