Dual blade assembly propeller
Disclosed is a propeller having at least first and second blade assemblies located one above the other. Each of the blade assemblies has a plurality of blades that extend radially outward from a shaft. The shaft can be coupled to a suitable land, sea or air vehicle (e.g., a ship). The blades of the first blade assembly lie above and alternate out of phase with the blades of the second blade assembly. Each of the blades of the first and second blade assemblies slopes downwardly relative to the shaft such that the leading sides thereof are located lower along the shaft than the opposite trailing sides. The blades of the first blade assembly are aligned with respective ones of the blades of the second blade assembly to establish substantially continuous and long downwardly sloping surface areas capable of maximizing the propulsion force generated by the propeller.
1. A propeller to be rotated within a medium and comprising:
a rotatable shaft;
a first set of blades projecting outwardly from and rotatable with said shaft; and
a second set of blades projecting outwardly from and rotatable with said shaft, said first set of blades lying above said second set of blades, and said first and second sets of blades being positioned relative to one another so that the blades of said first set thereof are out of phase and alternate with respect to the blades of said second set thereof,
each blade of said first set of blades and each blade of said second set of blades sloping in the same direction relative to said shaft, and each of the sloping blades of said first and second sets of blades having a leading side and an opposite trailing side, with the leading side of each blade lying below the trailing opposite side thereof, and
wherein the leading sides of the sloping blades of said first set of blades lie above and side-by-side the trailing sides of respective ones of the sloping blades of said second set of blades, such that a substantially continuous sloping surface is established between the trailing side of each sloping blade of said first set of blades and the leading side of each respective sloping blade of said second set of blades.
2. The propeller recited in claim 1 , wherein the blades of said first set of blades projecting outwardly from said rotatable shaft are equally spaced from one another, and the blades of said second set of blades projecting outwardly from said rotatable shaft are equally spaced from one another.
3. The propeller recited in claim 1 , wherein each blade of said first and second sets of blades is flared outwardly from said rotatable shaft, such that each blade has a narrow first end coupled to said shaft and an opposite wide second end spaced radially outward from said narrow end.
4. The propeller recited in claim 1 , wherein the leading sides of the sloping blades of said first set of blades are aligned with the trailing sides of the respective ones of said sloping blades of said second set of blades so that an angle is created therebetween.
5. The propeller recited in claim 1 , wherein the trailing sides of the sloping blades of said first set of blades lie above and in parallel alignment with the leading sides of the respective ones of said sloping blades of said second set of blades.
6. The propeller recited in claim 1 , wherein said rotatable shaft has an axis extending longitudinally therethrough and wherein the leading side of each sloping blade of said first set of blades makes an angle running in a clockwise direction with the longitudinally extending axis through said shaft of 70°.
7. The propeller recited in claim 6 , wherein the trailing side of each sloping blade of said first set of blades makes an angle running in a counter-clockwise direction with the longitudinally extending axis through said shaft of 70°.
8. The propeller recited in claim 1 , wherein said rotatable shaft has an axis extending longitudinally therethrough and wherein the leading side of each sloping blade of said second set of blades makes an angle running in a clockwise direction with the longitudinally extending axis through said shaft of 70°.
9. The propeller recited in claim 8 , wherein the trailing side of each sloping blade of said second set of blades makes an angle running in a counter-clockwise direction with the longitudinally extending axis through said shaft of 70°.
10. In combination:
a vessel to be driven through a medium; and
a propeller to be rotated in the medium to generate a propulsion force for driving the vessel through the medium, said propeller comprising:
a rotatable shaft coupled to said vessel;
a first set of blades being spaced from one another and projecting outwardly from said rotatable shaft to be rotated by said shaft and thereby generate the propulsion force;
a second set of blades being spaced from one another and projecting outwardly from said rotatable shaft to be rotated by said shaft and thereby also generate the propulsion force, said second set of blades being positioned along said shaft to be spaced from said first set of blades so that said first and second sets of blades lie one above the other, and the blades of said first set thereof are out of phase and alternate with respect to the blades of said second set thereof,
wherein each of the blades of said first and second sets of blades slopes in the same direction relative to said rotatable shaft, and wherein each of the sloping blades of said first and second sets of blades has a first end connected to said rotatable shaft, an opposite second end spaced from said rotatable shaft, a leading side and an opposite trailing side, the leading side of each sloping blade of said first set of blades lying above and side-by-side the trailing side of a respective one of the sloping blades of said second set of blades, such that the distance between the second end of each sloping blade of said first set of blades and the second end of each respective sloping blade of said second set of blades is less than the distance between the first end of each sloping blade of said first set of blades and the first end of each respective sloping blade of said second set of blades, whereby an angle is established between the leading side of each sloping blade of the first set of blades and the trailing side of each respective sloping blade of said second set of blades.