Container and method of manufacture
A method includes injection molding a preform using a two phase injection system having a first phase in which a material is injected into the preform and a second phase in which the material is injected into the preform. The preform is disposed in a mold. The preform is blow molded into an intermediate article. The intermediate article is trimmed to form a finished container. The first phase includes injecting a material into the preform to form a single layer of the preform and the second phase includes injecting the material to form inner and outer layers and an intermediate layer between the inner and outer layers. The inner and outer layers include the material and the intermediate layer includes at least one additive. Finished containers are disclosed.
1. A method for manufacturing a container, the method comprising the steps of:
injection molding a preform using a two phase injection system, wherein a first phase of the two phase injection system comprises injecting a material into the preform to form a bonded single layer preform and a second phase of the two phase injection system comprises injecting the material into the bonded single layer preform to form a multi-layer preform;
disposing the multi-layer preform in a mold;
blow molding the multi-layer preform into an intermediate article; and
trimming the intermediate article to form a finished container,
wherein the multi-layer preform has inner and outer layers comprising the material and an intermediate layer comprising an additive, a top portion of the multi-layer preform being formed only from only one layer, a bottom portion section of the multi-layer preform being formed of multiple layers comprising the inner, outer and intermediate layers, the inner, outer and intermediate layers each having a non-uniform thickness.
2. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inner, outer and intermediate layers each have an irregular thickness.
3. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has an undulating thickness.
4. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises greater than 25% of a wall thickness of the finished container.
5. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the additive is present in an amount between about 0.5 wt. % and about 5.0 wt. % of the finished container.
6. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein trimming the intermediate article comprises separating a portion of the top portion from another portion of the top portion.
7. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises an active oxygen scavenger.
8. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises a passive oxygen scavenger.
9. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises at least one of a group consisting of colorants, calcium carbonate fillers and foaming agents.
10. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises at least one of a group consisting of polymers, metals, compatibilizers, catalysts, and fatty acid salts.
11. A method for manufacturing a container, the method comprising the steps of:
injection molding a preform using a two phase injection system having a first phase of the two phase injection system comprises injecting a material into the preform to form a bonded single layer preform and a second phase of the two phase injection system comprises injecting the material into the bonded single layer preform to form a multi-layer preform;
disposing the multi-layer preform in a mold;
blow molding the multi-layer preform into an intermediate article; and
trimming the intermediate article to form a finished container,
wherein the multi-layer preform has inner and outer layers comprising the material and an intermediate layer comprising an additive, a top portion of the multi-layer preform being formed only from only one layer, a bottom portion section of the multi-layer preform being formed of multiple layers comprising the inner, outer and intermediate layers, the intermediate layer comprising greater than 25% of a wall thickness of the finished container.
12. A method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the additive is present in an amount between about 0.5 wt. % and about 5.0 wt. % of the finished container.
13. A method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the layer that forms the top portion and the inner and outer layers each consist of polyethylene terephythalate.
14. A method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the additive comprises at least one of a group consisting of active oxygen scavengers, passive oxygen scavengers, colorants, calcium carbonate fillers and foaming agents.
15. A method for manufacturing a container, the method comprising the steps of:
injection molding a preform using a two phase injection system, wherein a first phase of the two phase injection system comprises injecting a material into the preform to form a bonded single layer preform and a second phase of the two phase injection system comprises injecting the material into the bonded single layer preform to form a multi-layer preform;
disposing the multi-layer preform in a mold;
blow molding the multi-layer preform into an intermediate article; and
trimming the intermediate article to form a finished container,
wherein the multi-layer preform has inner and outer layers comprising the material and an intermediate layer comprising the additive, a top section of the multi-layer preform including a flange, the top portion being formed from only one layer, a bottom portion section of the multi-layer preform being formed from multiple layers including the inner, outer and intermediate layers, the additive being unevenly dispersed throughout the inner and outer layers in a non-layered form.
16. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein a portion of the top portion comprises a flange.
17. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the mold has a temperature in a range of about 40 degrees Fahrenheit to about 110 degrees Fahrenheit when the multi-layer preform is disposed in the mold.
18. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the preform is injection molded at a temperature that is above a glass-transition temperature of polyethylene terephythalate (PET) and below a crystallization temperature of PET.
19. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the preform is injection molded at a temperature that is above a crystallization temperature of polyethylene terephythalate.
20. A method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising pre-heating the preform to a temperature in a range of about 95 degrees Celsius to about 110 degrees Celsius.