Data conversion systems and methods
In various embodiments, a computer-readable memory medium coupled to a processor is disclosed. The memory medium is configured to store instructions which cause the processor to retrieve a seed value, receive a digital bit stream, receive a digital bit stream, generate a stream of random bits, using the seed value as a seed to a pseudo random number generator (PRNG), wherein the stream of random bits contains at least as many bits as the digital bit stream, shuffle bits of the stream of random bits to create a random bit buffer, generate an obfuscated digital bit stream by applying a first exclusive OR (XOR) to the digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein the obfuscated digital bit stream has the same number of bits as the digital bit stream, and provide the obfuscated digital bit stream to the communications interface.
1. A communications device comprising: a communications interface;
a processor; and
a non-transient computer-readable memory medium operatively coupled to the processor, wherein the memory medium is configured to store instructions configured to cause the processor to:
retrieve a seed value;
receive a digital bit stream;
generate a stream of random bits, using the seed value as a seed to a pseudo random number generator (PRNG), wherein the stream of random bits contains at least as many bits as the digital bit stream;
shuffle bits of the stream of random bits to create a random bit buffer;
generate an obfuscated digital bit stream by applying a first exclusive OR (XOR) to the digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein the obfuscated digital bit stream has the same number of bits as the digital bit stream;
receive a second digital bit stream;
generate a second obfuscated digital bit stream by performing a second XOR with the second digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein only bits of the random bit buffer not used in the first XOR are used in the second XOR;
provide the second obfuscated digital bit stream to the communications interface if the second obfuscated digital bit stream has the same number of bits as the second digital bit stream; and
provide the obfuscated digital bit stream to the communications interface.
2. The communications device of claim 1 , wherein the stream of random bits consists of a power of two number of bytes.
3. The communications device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the processor to shuffle the bits of the stream of random bits such that the processor:
initializes the random bit buffer;
transverses the bits in the stream of random bits and for each bit that is set, calculates a destination bit location; and
flips the bit in the random bit buffer at the destination bit location.
4. The communications device of claim 3 , wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the processor to initialize the random bit buffer such that the processor sets all of the bits of the random bit buffer to be the same value.
5. The communications device of claim 3 , wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the processor to initialize the random bit buffer such that the processor sets all of the bits of the random bit buffer to be 0.
6. The communications device of claim 3 , wherein the instructions are configured to cause the processor to calculate the destination bit location using a table lookup.
7. The communications device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the processor to:
generate a second stream of random bits from the PRNG when the second XOR reaches the end of the random bit buffer but not all bits of the second digital bit stream have been XORed;
shuffle bits of the second stream of random bits to refill the random bit buffer; and
continue to generate the second obfuscated digital bit stream by applying a third XOR to the second digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein first bits of the third XOR are the first bit of the random bit buffer and the bit after the last bit of the second digital bit stream used in the second XOR.
8. The communications device of claim 7 , wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the processor to:
shuffle the bits of the stream of random bits using a lookup table to identify which bits to swap;
generate a shuffled lookup table by swapping a plurality of values in the lookup table based on a plurality of bits in the stream of random bits; and
shuffle the bits of the second stream of random bits using the shuffled lookup table to identify which bits to swap.
9. The communications device of claim 8 , wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the processor to generate the shuffled lookup table by causing the processor to swap a prime number of values in the lookup table.
10. A computer-implemented method for obfuscating data comprising:
retrieving a seed value;
receiving a digital bit stream;
generating a stream of random bits, using the seed value as a seed to a pseudo random number generator (PRNG), wherein the stream of random bits contains at least as many bits as the digital bit stream;
shuffling bits of the stream of random bits to create a random bit buffer;
receiving a second digital bit stream;
generating a second obfuscated digital bit stream by performing a second XOR with the second digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein only bits of the random bit buffer not used in the first XOR are used in the second XOR; and
generating an obfuscated digital bit stream by applying a first exclusive OR (XOR) to the digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein the obfuscated digital bit stream has the same number of bits as the digital bit stream.
11. The computer-implemented method of claim 10 , further comprising:
initializing the random bit buffer;
traversing the bits in the stream of random bits and for each bit that is set, calculating a destination bit location; and
flipping the bit in the random bit buffer at the destination bit location.
12. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein initializing the random bit buffer sets all of the bits of the random bit buffer to be the same value.
13. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein calculating the destination bit comprises using a table lookup.
14. The computer-implemented method of claim 10 , further comprising:
generating a second stream of random bits from the PRNG when the second XOR reaches the end of the random bit buffer but not all bits of the second digital bit stream have been XORed;
shuffling bits of the second stream of random bits to refill the random bit buffer; and
continuing to generate the second obfuscated digital bit stream by applying a third XOR to the second digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein first bits of the third XOR are the first bit of the random bit buffer and the bit after the last bit of the second digital bit stream used in the second XOR.
15. The computer-implemented method of claim 14 , further comprising:
shuffling the bits of the stream of random bits using a lookup table to identify which bits to swap;
generating a shuffled lookup table by swapping a plurality of values in the lookup table based on a plurality of bits in the stream of random bits; and
shuffling the bits of the second stream of random bits using the shuffled lookup table to identify which bits to swap.
16. A non-transient computer-readable memory medium configured to store instructions thereon that when loaded by a processor cause the processor to:
retrieve a seed value;
receive a digital bit stream;
generate a stream of random bits, using the seed value as a seed to a pseudo random number generator (PRNG), wherein the stream of random bits contains at least as many bits as the digital bit stream;
shuffle bits of the stream of random bits to create a random bit buffer;
generate an obfuscated digital bit stream by applying a first exclusive OR (XOR) to the digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein the obfuscated digital bit stream has the same number of bits as the digital bit stream;
receive a second digital bit stream;
generate a second obfuscated digital bit stream by performing a second XOR with the second digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein only bits of the random bit buffer not used in the first XOR are used in the second XOR;
generate a second stream of random bits from the PRNG if the second XOR reaches the end of the random bit buffer but not all bits of the second digital bit stream have been XORed;
shuffle bits of the second stream of random bits, if generated, to refill the random bit buffer; and
continue to generate the second obfuscated digital bit stream, if a second stream of random bits has been generated, by applying a third XOR to the second digital bit stream and the random bit buffer, wherein first bits of the third XOR are the first bit of the random bit buffer and the bit after the last bit of the second digital bit stream used in the second XOR; and
provide the second obfuscated digital bit stream to the communications interface if the second obfuscated digital bit stream has the same number of bits as the second digital bit stream; and
provide the obfuscated digital bit stream to a communications interface.
17. The non-transient computer-readable memory medium of claim 16 , wherein the instructions stored thereon further cause the processor to:
shuffle the bits of the stream of random bits using a lookup table to identify which bits to swap;
generate a shuffled lookup table by swapping a plurality of values in the lookup table based on a plurality of bits in the stream of random bits; and
shuffle the bits of the second stream of random bits using the shuffled lookup table to identify which bits to swap.