Circadian lighting apparatus
A circadian lighting apparatus includes a housing, two light sources, and a control logic. The first light source is a blue-enriched light source for stimulating human to a high circadian mode. The second light source is a blue-depleted light source for calming down human to a low circadian mode. The criteria of a good circadian lighting apparatus are identified. When coated with an anti-bacterial photocatalytic coating on the exterior, the circadian lighting apparatus becomes a disinfecting equipment that can kill the airborne bacteria and viruses that make contact to its anti-bacterial photocatalytic coated surface.
1. A circadian lighting apparatus, comprising:
a housing;
two light sources comprising a first light source and a second light source; and
a control logic,
wherein:
the first light source has a color rendering index (CRI)>80, a spectral power distribution (SPD)>20% in a 410-490 nm wavelength range and <3% in a sub-400 nm wavelength range;
the second light source comprises a third light source and a blue-light filtering medium with a light emitted by the third light source being filtered by the blue-light filtering medium to result in a filtered light that has a CRI>80, a SPD<5% in the 410-490 nm wavelength range and <3% in the sub-400 nm wavelength range;
the control logic is configured to tune continuously a color temperature of the apparatus by adjusting an output percentage of the first light source and the second light source while maintaining a fixed overall wattage consumption for the apparatus; and
the control logic is also configured to tune automatically the color temperature of the apparatus according to a circadian schedule.
2. The circadian lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a maximum wattage of the first light source equals to a maximum wattage of the second light source.
3. The circadian lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control logic is capable of dimming the first and the second light sources simultaneously.
4. The circadian lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control logic is capable of overriding manually an auto-color-tuning schedule.
5. The circadian lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second light sources respectively comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs).
6. The circadian lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second light sources respectively comprises a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
7. The circadian lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a continuous color-tuning of the apparatus according to the circadian schedule is approximated by a discrete color-tuning with a fixed number of linear combinations of an output of the first light source and the second light source at a fixed overall apparatus wattage consumption.
8. The circadian lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an exterior of the circadian lighting apparatus is at least partially coated with an anti-bacterial photocatalytic film.