Photoluminescent display device and method for manufacturing the same
A photoluminescent display device includes a blue light source and a photoluminescent display panel adjoining the blue light source. The photoluminescent display panel includes a transparent substrate, a color filter structure and a photoluminescent structure. The color filter structure includes a red pixel region, a green pixel region and a blue pixel region arranged adjacent to one another on the transparent substrate. The photoluminescent structure, which is disposed on the color filter structure and is facing toward the blue light source, includes a red light-conversion layer and a green light-conversion layer, wherein the red light-conversion layer is disposed on the green light-conversion layer. With this vertically stacked arrangement of the light-conversion layers, the photoluminescent display device can have higher optical energy utilization efficiency and a wider viewing angle, while being easier to be manufactured by relaxing the specification of accurate pixel-level alignment among the light-conversion layers and the color filter structure.
1. A photoluminescent display device comprising:
a light source; and
a photoluminescent display panel adjacent to the light source and comprising a transparent substrate, a pixel unit, and a photoluminescent structure;
wherein:
the pixel unit and the photoluminescent structure are disposed on the transparent substrate;
the pixel unit comprises a red pixel region, a green pixel region and a blue pixel region, wherein the red pixel region, the green pixel region and the blue pixel region are arranged adjacent to one another; and
the photoluminescent structure, which is disposed on the pixel unit and is facing toward the light source, comprises a first light-conversion layer covering both the red pixel region and the green pixel region and exposing the blue pixel region when projected along a normal direction of the transparent substrate, and a second light-conversion layer disposed on the first light-conversion layer and covering the red pixel region and exposing the green pixel region and the blue pixel region when projected along the normal direction.
2. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the light source is configured to provide a blue light having a peak wavelength in a range from 420 nm to 480 nm, and the light source includes an organic light emitting diode array or an inorganic light emitting diode array; and
the red pixel region includes a first long-pass filter, and the green pixel region includes a second long-pass filter.
3. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the red pixel region comprises a red color filter, and the green pixel region comprises a green color filter.
4. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 3 , further comprising a long-pass filter covering either the red pixel region or the green pixel region, or both.
5. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 3 , wherein the photoluminescent display panel further comprises either a short-pass filter or a planarization layer, or both, each of which is disposed on the photoluminescent structure and is facing toward the light source.
6. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the photoluminescent display panel further comprises a reflective structure, which is aligned along the normal direction with the red pixel region, the green pixel region and the blue pixel region.
7. The photoluminescent display device according to any one of claims 3 to 6 , wherein:
the light source is configured to provide a blue light having a peak wavelength in a range from 420 nm to 480 nm, and the light source includes an organic light emitting diode array or an inorganic light emitting diode array;
the first light-conversion layer of the photoluminescent structure includes a green photoluminescent material; and
the second light-conversion layer includes a red photoluminescent material, and the photoluminescent structure further includes a light-transmitting layer; wherein the light-transmitting layer is disposed adjacent to the first light-conversion layer covering the blue pixel region when projected along the normal direction.
8. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 7 , wherein:
the first light-conversion layer further includes a first region covering the red pixel region of the pixel unit, and a second region disposed adjacent to the first region covering the green pixel region of the pixel unit; wherein a concentration or an amount of the green photoluminescent material included in the first region is less than a concentration or an amount of the green photoluminescent material included in the second region; and the second light-conversion layer is disposed on the first region facing toward the light source.
9. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 7 , wherein:
the first light-conversion layer further includes a first region covering the red pixel region of the pixel unit, and a second region disposed adjacent to the first region covering the green pixel region of the pixel unit; wherein the green photoluminescent material is included in the second region but not included in the first region; and the second light-conversion layer is disposed on the first region facing toward the light source.
10. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 7 , wherein the light-transmitting layer includes light scattering particles.
11. The photoluminescent display device according to any one of claims 3 to 6 , wherein:
the blue pixel region comprises a blue color filter;
the light source is configured to provide a deep blue light having a peak wavelength in a range from 380 nm to 440 nm, or an ultraviolet light having a peak wavelength in a range from 220 nm to 380 nm, and the light source includes an organic light emitting diode array or an inorganic light emitting diode array;
the first light-conversion layer of the photoluminescent structure includes a green photoluminescent material; and
the second light-conversion layer includes a red photoluminescent material, and the photoluminescent structure further includes a third light-conversion layer including a blue photoluminescent material; wherein the first light-conversion layer is disposed on the third light-conversion layer; and the third light-conversion layer is disposed on the red pixel region, the green pixel region and the blue pixel region of the pixel unit.
12. A photoluminescent display device comprising:
a light source; and
a photoluminescent display panel adjacent to the light source and comprising a transparent substrate, a pixel unit, and a photoluminescent structure;
wherein:
the pixel unit and the photoluminescent structure are disposed on the transparent sub state;
the pixel unit comprises a red pixel region, a green pixel region and a blue pixel region, wherein the red pixel region, the green pixel region and the blue pixel region are arranged adjacent to one another; and
the photoluminescent structure, which is disposed on the pixel unit and is facing toward the light source, comprises a first light-conversion layer covering both the red pixel region and the green pixel region when projected along a normal direction of the transparent substrate, and
a second light-conversion layer disposed on the first light-conversion layer and covering both of the red pixel region and the green pixel region and exposing the blue pixel region when projected along the normal direction.
13. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 12 , wherein:
the light source is configured to provide a blue light having a peak wavelength in a range from 420 nm to 480 nm, and the light source includes an organic light emitting diode array or an inorganic light emitting diode array;
the first light-conversion layer of the photoluminescent structure includes a green photoluminescent material; and
the second light-conversion layer includes a red photoluminescent material, and the photoluminescent structure further includes a light-transmitting layer; wherein the light-transmitting layer is disposed adjacent to the first light-conversion layer covering the blue pixel region when projected along the normal direction.
14. The photoluminescent display device according to claim 13 , wherein the light-transmitting layer includes light scattering particles.