Pipe end forming methods and pipe clamp
Methods for forming a pipe end for a pipe having an inner surface lined with a liner are provided, wherein the pipe is cut at an axial location to provide a first end having an initial inner diameter defined by an inner surface of the pipe; and a length of the pipe is expanded from the first end to form an upset, bell end where an inner diameter of the upset, bell end is larger than the initial diameter, thereby defining an annulus between the inner surface of the pipe and the liner. A clamp for limiting a pipe's movement during various operations is also provided.
1. A method for forming a pipe end for a pipe having an inner surface lined with a liner, the method comprises:
cutting the pipe at an axial location to provide a first end having an initial inner diameter defined by an inner surface of the pipe;
cutting back the pipe from the first end to define a receded first end and to provide an exposed length of the liner beyond the receded first end; and
expanding a diameter of the pipe from the receded first end to form an upset, bell end where an inner diameter of the upset, bell end is larger than the initial diameter, thereby defining an annulus between the inner surface of the pipe and the liner.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein expanding the diameter of the pipe is performed by inserting a thru-bore swage at the receded first end in an axial direction of the pipe.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cutting a portion of the exposed length of the liner at a free end of the liner to form a cutout therein, prior to expanding the diameter of the pipe.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cutout extends from the free end to an axial location on an outer surface of the exposed length of the liner.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cutout is U-shaped, V-shaped, parabola-shaped, hyperbola-shaped, or an arc-type shape.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cutout comprises one or more substantially straight lines, curved lines, or irregular lines, or any combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cutting of an end portion of the upset, bell end to expose a further length of the liner beyond the upset, bell end.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising placing a cutting shield in the annulus to protect the liner while cutting the upset, bell end.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising cutting back the further length of the liner axially from the free end to provide an extension of the liner beyond the upset, bell end.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising securing an outer surface of the pipe with a clamp while expanding the diameter of the pipe.