Ultraviolet transmitting glass
An ultraviolet transmitting glass containing, in mole percentage based on oxides, 55 to 80% of SiO 2 , 12 to 27% of B 2 O 3 , 4 to 20% of R 2 O (where R represents an alkali metal selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, and K) in total, 0 to 3.5% of Al 2 O 3 , 0 to 5% of R′O (where R′ represents an alkaline earth metal selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) in total, 0 to 5% of ZnO, and 0 to 10% of ZrO 2 , wherein transmittance at a wavelength of 254 nm in terms of spectral transmittance at a plate thickness of 0.5 mm is 70% or more. The glass with high ultraviolet light transmittance, in particular, high deep ultraviolet light transmittance is provided.
1. An ultraviolet transmitting glass containing, in mole percentage based on oxides,
55 to 80% of SiO 2 ,
12 to 27% of B 2 O 3 ,
4 to 20% of R 2 O in total, where R represents at least one kind of an alkali metal selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, and K,
0.0001 to 0.0006% of TiO 2 ,
0 to 3.5% of Al 2 O 3 ,
0 to 5% of R′O in total, where R′ represents at least one kind of an alkaline earth metal selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba,
0 to 5% of ZnO, and
0 to 10% of ZrO 2 ,
wherein transmittance at a wavelength of 254 nm in terms of spectral transmittance at a plate thickness of 0.5 mm is 70% or more.
2. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein 0.01 to 2% of Ta 2 O 5 is contained.
3. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein Al 2 O 3 is not substantially contained.
4. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein R′O, where R′ represents the alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, is not substantially contained.
5. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein none of Cr 2 O 3 , NiO, CuO, CeO 2 , V 2 O 5 , WO 3 , MnO 3 , MnO 2 , and CoO is substantially contained.
6. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein Cl is not substantially contained.
7. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein a SiO 2 content of a surface is higher than that of an inside, and a B 2 O 3 content of the surface is lower than that of the inside.
8. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein average reflectance of a surface is lower than average reflectance of an inside for 3% or more in terms of average reflectance of light with wavelengths from 250 to 1200 nm.
9. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein a degree of deterioration of transmittance at the wavelength of 254 nm which is found by the following expression is 10% or less in an ultraviolet irradiation test,
Degree of deterioration (%)=[( T 0 −T 1)/ T 0]×100
where T0 is initial transmittance at the wavelength of 254 nm of a glass substrate with a plate thickness of 0.5 mm whose both surfaces are optically polished, and T1 is transmittance at the wavelength of 254 nm after ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 254 nm is irradiated on the glass substrate at an intensity of 5 mW/cm 2 for 100 hours.
10. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein transmittance at a wavelength of 365 nm is 80% or more in terms of spectral transmittance at a plate thickness of 0.5 mm.
11. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 1 , wherein an average thermal expansion coefficient in a temperature range of 0 to 300° C. is 30×10 −7 /° C. to 90×10 −7 /° C.
12. An ultraviolet transmitting glass contains, in mole percentage based on oxides,
55 to 80% of SiO 2 ,
12 to 27% of B 2 O 3 ,
4 to 20% of R 2 O in total, where R represents at least one kind of an alkali metal selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, and K,
0.0001 to 0.0006% of TiO 2 ,
0 to 3.5% of Al 2 O 3 ,
0 to 5% of R′O in total, where R′ represents at least one kind of an alkaline earth metal selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba,
0 to 5% of ZnO, and
0 to 5% of Ta 2 O 5 ,
wherein transmittance at a wavelength of 254 nm in terms of spectral transmittance at a plate thickness of 0.5 mm is 70% or more.
13. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 12 , wherein 0.01 to 2% of Ta 2 O 5 is contained.
14. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 12 , wherein Al 2 O 3 is not substantially contained.
15. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 12 , wherein R′O, where R′ represents the alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, is not substantially contained.
16. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 12 , wherein Cl is not substantially contained.
17. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 12 , wherein average reflectance of a surface is lower than average reflectance of an inside for 3% or more in terms of average reflectance of light with wavelengths from 250 to 1200 nm.
18. The ultraviolet transmitting glass according to claim 12 , wherein a SiO 2 content of a surface is higher than that of an inside, and a B 2 O 3 content of the surface is lower than that of the inside.