Thermal protection barrier for delaying access
A thermal protection barrier including a base layer having a plurality of baffles with perforated walls and a high melting temperature granular media disposed within the plurality of baffles. When the base layer is breached by a thermal threat, the granular media is operable to flow through the perforated walls of the plurality of baffles to provide a controlled flow of granular media to an area proximate the breach for thwarting the thermal threat.
1. A thermal protection barrier comprising:
a base layer including a plurality of interconnected baffles, each of the plurality of baffles having at least one perforated wall that the baffle shares with an adjacent baffle; and
free standing granules packed within each of the plurality of baffles such that flow of the granules within the plurality of interconnected baffles is substantially prevented unless there is a breach of the base layer,
wherein, when a first portion of the base layer is breached by a thermal threat and a second portion of the base layer is not breached, the free standing granules are operable to flow (1) as free standing granules towards the thermal threat from baffles proximate to the breach, and (2) as free standing granules through the perforated walls of baffles disposed in the second portion of the base layer remote from the breach towards the baffles proximate the breach to continually replenish the free standing granules of the baffles proximate to the breach and provide a controlled flow of granules to the thermal threat.
2. The thermal protection barrier of claim 1 wherein the free standing granules include silica sand, alumina sand, magnesia sand, silicon carbide, or combinations thereof.
3. The thermal protection barrier of claim 1 further comprising a heat resistant layer disposed adjacent the base layer.
4. The thermal protection barrier of claim 3 wherein the heat resistant layer comprises carbon, a high melting temperature ceramic, or combinations thereof.
5. The thermal protection barrier of claim 3 wherein the heat resistant layer comprises a high melting temperature ceramic disposed between sheets of carbon.
6. The thermal protection barrier of claim 3 further comprising a standoff layer disposed on a side of the heat resistant layer opposite from the base layer.
7. The thermal protection barrier of claim 6 wherein the standoff layer comprises a polymer foam.
8. The thermal protection barrier of claim 6 further comprising a metal housing disposed around the standoff layer, heat resistant layer, and the base layer.
9. The thermal protection barrier of claim 8 wherein the thermal protection barrier is a security door or wall.
10. The thermal protection barrier of claim 9 further comprising a second heat resistant layer disposed on a side of the base layer opposite from the first heat resistant layer.
11. The thermal protection barrier of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of base layers disposed between one of a heat resistant layer and a standoff layer.
12. The thermal protection barrier of claim 1 wherein the perforations of the perforated walls of the interconnected baffles are sized and dimensioned to provide the controlled flow of granular media through the perforated walls.
13. The thermal protection barrier of claim 1 wherein the base layer contains a fire suppressing gas.
14. The thermal protection barrier of claim 13 wherein the fire suppressing gas includes a noble gas.
15. The thermal protection barrier of claim 13 wherein the fire suppressing gas is pressurized such that the fire suppressing gas is operable to flow within the plurality of interconnected baffles upon the first portion of the base layer being breached by the thermal threat to assist the flow of the free standing granules.
16. A method for protecting a thermally sensitive system from a thermal threat, the method comprising:
providing a thermal protection barrier, the thermal protection barrier including a base layer including a plurality of interconnected baffles each having at least one perforated wall that the baffle shares with an adjacent baffle with free standing granules packed within each of the plurality of interconnected baffles such that flow of the granules within the plurality of interconnected baffles is substantially prevented unless there is a breach of the base layer; and
positioning the thermal protection barrier to protect the thermally sensitive system such that, when a first portion of the base layer is breached by the thermal threat and a second portion is not breached, the free standing granules are operable to flow (1) as free standing granules towards the thermal threat from baffles proximate to the breach, and (2) as free standing granules through the perforated walls of baffles disposed in the second portion of the base layer remote from the breach towards the baffles proximate the breach to continually replenish the free standing granules of the baffles proximate to the breach and provide a controlled flow of granules to the thermal threat.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the free standing granules includes silica sand, alumina sand, magnesia sand, silicon carbide, or combinations thereof.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the thermal protection barrier further comprises a heat resistant layer disposed adjacent the base layer.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the heat resistant layer comprises carbon, a high melting temperature ceramic, or combinations thereof.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the heat resistant layer comprises a high melting temperature ceramic disposed between sheets of carbon.
21. The method of claim 18 wherein the thermal protection barrier further comprises a metal housing disposed around the heat resistant layer and the base layer.
22. The method of claim 18 wherein the thermal protection barrier further comprises a plurality of base layers disposed between a plurality of heat resistant layers.
23. The method of claim 18 further comprising a standoff layer disposed on a side of the heat resistant layer opposite from the base layer.
24. The method of claim 16 wherein the base layer contains a fire suppressing gas.