Power system for high temperature applications with rechargeable energy storage
A power system adapted for supplying power in a high temperature environment is disclosed. The power system includes a rechargeable energy storage that is operable in a temperature range of between about seventy degrees Celsius and about two hundred and fifty degrees Celsius coupled to a circuit for at least one of supplying power from the energy storage and charging the energy storage; wherein the energy storage is configured to store between about one one hundredth (0.01) of a joule and about one hundred megajoules of energy, and to provide peak power of between about one one hundredth (0.01) of a watt and about one hundred megawatts, for at least two charge-discharge cycles. Methods of use and fabrication are provided. Embodiments of additional features of the power supply are included.
1. A power system adapted for supplying power in a high temperature environment, the power system comprising:
a rechargeable energy storage that is operable in a temperature range of between about minus forty degrees Celsius and about two hundred and ten degrees Celsius coupled to a circuit for at least one of supplying power from the energy storage and charging the energy storage; wherein the rechargeable energy storage comprises:
an energy storage;
a power supply; where the power supply is configured to supply energy from an energy storage to a logging instrument;
a first subsystem controller; and
a first subsystem that is operative to provide a current draw for battery depassivation; where the first subsystem controller is configured to control the first subsystem;
wherein the energy storage is configured to store between about a tenth of a joule and about one hundred kilojoules of energy, and to provide peak power of between about one watt and about one hundred kilowatt, for at least two charge-discharge cycles.
2. The power system of claim 1 , further comprising a second subsystem controller that is operative to control a second subsystem controller.
3. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem controller and the second subsystem controller are combined to form at least a part of a control circuit.
4. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem comprises measurement apparatus that is operative to determine the need for depassivation.
5. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is configured to provide at least two modes of operation.
6. The power system of claim 5 , wherein the first subsystem for switching between two modes of operation is configured according to temperature.
7. The power system of claim 6 , wherein the first subsystem for switching between two modes of operation includes at least one transistor or relay for switching passive components.
8. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is configured to provide for control of a voltage output from the power system.
9. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is configured to provide for control of a current output from the power system.
10. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is configured to provide for control of a maximum current output from the power system.
11. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is arranged to be configured by way of a remote signal.
12. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is arranged to be configured by way of a user-generated signal.
13. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is configured to provide for deactivation of a circuit.
14. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is configured to provide for limiting a voltage output from the power system.
15. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is configured to provide for limiting a current output from the power system.
16. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the first subsystem is configured to provide for control according to temperature.
17. The power system of claim 2 , control according to vibration.
18. A method for providing power to a logging instrument downhole, the method comprising:
selecting a logging instrument that comprises a power system comprising a rechargeable energy storage that is operable in a temperature range of between about minus forty degrees Celsius and two hundred and ten degrees Celsius coupled to a circuit for at least one of supplying power from the energy storage and charging the energy storage; wherein the rechargeable energy storage comprises:
an energy storage;
a power supply; where the power supply is configured to supply energy from an energy storage to a logging instrument;
a subsystem controller; and
a subsystem that is operative to provide a current draw for battery depassivation; where the subsystem controller is configured to control the first subsystem; and
with the logging instrument downhole, providing power from the power system to the logging instrument.
19. A method for fabricating a power system for a logging instrument, the method comprising:
selecting a rechargeable energy storage that is operable in a temperature range of between about minus forty degrees Celsius and two hundred and ten degrees Celsius coupled to a circuit for at least one of supplying power from the energy storage and charging the energy storage; wherein the rechargeable energy storage comprises:
an energy storage;
a power supply; where the power supply is configured to supply energy from an energy storage to a logging instrument;
a first subsystem controller; and
a first subsystem that is operative to provide a current draw for battery depassivation; where the first subsystem controller is configured to control the first subsystem; and
configuring the energy storage for incorporation into the logging instrument.