Displays with transparent bezels
A transparent display comprises an at least partially transparent display substrate having a display area and a bezel area adjacent to each of at least one corresponding side of the display area. Light-controlling elements are disposed in, on, or over the display substrate in the display area. Display wires are disposed in, on, or over the display substrate in the display area and are electrically connected to the light-controlling elements. Bezel wires are disposed in, on, or over the display substrate in the bezel area, the bezel wires electrically connected to respective ones of the display wires. The transparent display has a bezel transparency that varies over the bezel area. Bezel wires can be spaced apart by a bezel wire spacing that is greater than a width of the bezel wires. A display wire can be a mesh wire or have a depth greater than a width.
1. A transparent display, comprising:
a display substrate having a display area within which information can be displayed and a bezel area adjacent to each of at least one corresponding side of the display area, wherein the display substrate is at least partially transparent;
light-controlling elements disposed in, on, or over the display substrate in the display area;
display wires disposed in, on, or over the display substrate in the display area, the display wires electrically connected to the light-controlling elements; and
bezel wires disposed in, on, or over the display substrate in the bezel area, the bezel wires electrically connected to respective ones of the display wires,
wherein bezel wires disposed farther from the display area are (i) spaced farther apart than bezel wires disposed closer to the display area, (ii) narrower than bezel wires disposed closer to the display area, or (iii) both (i) and (ii), such that the transparent display has a bezel transparency that varies over the bezel area.
2. The transparent display of claim 1 , wherein the transparent display has a greater transparency in portions of the bezel area that are farther away from the display area and a lesser bezel transparency in portions of the bezel area that are closer to the display area.
3. The transparent display of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the bezel wires are mesh wires comprising individual wires.
4. The transparent display of claim 3 , wherein the individual wires in each mesh wire disposed farther from the display area are narrower than individual wires in mesh wires that are closer to the display area or wherein individual wires in mesh wires disposed farther from the display area are spaced farther apart than individual wires in mesh wires that are closer to the display area.
5. The transparent display of claim 3 , wherein individual wires in a mesh wire have a variable spacing.
6. The transparent display of claim 1 , wherein two or more of the light-controlling elements are disposed on a pixel substrate, and the pixel substrate is disposed on the display substrate in the display area.
7. The transparent display of claim 6 , wherein the pixel substrate is micro-transfer printed onto the display substrate in the display area, and the pixel substrate comprises a broken or separated tether.
8. The transparent display of claim 1 , wherein the light-controlling elements are inorganic light-emitting diodes.
9. The transparent display of claim 8 , wherein each inorganic light-emitting diode has at least one of a width from 2 to no more than 5 μm, 5 to no more than 10 μm, 10 to no more than 20 μm, or 20 to no more than 50 μm, a length from 2 to no more than 5 μm, 5 to no more than 10 μm, 10 to no more than 20 μm, or 20 to no more than 50 μm, and a thickness from 2 to no more than 5 μm, 4 to no more than 10 μm, 10 to no more than 20 μm, or 20 to no more than 50 μm.
10. The transparent display of claim 8 , wherein the light-emitting diodes are micro-transfer printed light-emitting diodes each comprising a broken or separated tether.
11. The transparent display of claim 1 ,
wherein the bezel wires are spaced apart by a bezel wire spacing that is greater than a width of the bezel wires.
12. The transparent display of claim 11 , wherein the bezel wire spacing is at least twice the width of the bezel wires.
13. The transparent display of claim 1 ,
wherein, for each of the display wires, a depth of the display wire is greater than a width of the display wire.
14. The transparent display of claim 13 , wherein the display wire has a bottom surface area that is smaller than an opposing top surface area.
15. The transparent display of claim 13 , wherein the display wire has a triangular or trapezoidal cross section.
16. The transparent display of claim 13 , wherein a depth to width aspect ratio of the display wire is at least 1.5.
17. The transparent display of claim 16 , wherein the depth to width aspect ratio is at least 3.
18. The transparent display of claim 1 , wherein bezel wires disposed farther from the display area are spaced farther apart than bezel wires disposed closer to the display area.
19. The transparent display of claim 1 , wherein bezel wires disposed farther from the display area are narrower than bezel wires disposed closer to the display area.
20. The transparent display of claim 1 , wherein bezel wires disposed farther from the display area are (i) narrower than bezel wires disposed closer to the display area and (ii) spaced farther apart than bezel wires disposed closer to the display area.