Method for producing renewable fuels
According to the present invention, organic material is converted to biogas through anaerobic digestion and the biogas is purified to yield a combustible fluid feedstock comprising methane. A fuel production facility utilizes or arranges to utilize combustible fluid feedstock to generate renewable hydrogen that is used to hydrogenate crude oil derived hydrocarbons in a process to make transportation or heating fuel. The renewable hydrogen is combined with crude oil derived hydrocarbons that have been desulfurized under conditions to hydrogenate the liquid hydrocarbon with the renewable hydrogen or alternatively, the renewable hydrogen can be added to a reactor operated so as to simultaneously desulfurize and hydrogenate the hydrocarbons. The present invention enables a party to receive a renewable fuel credit for the transportation or heating fuel.
1. A method comprising:
(a) providing a combustible fluid feedstock that is processed to produce renewable hydrogen, said combustible fluid feedstock comprising:
(i) methane derived from biogas,
(ii) methane that qualifies under applicable regulations as renewably derived, or
(iii) a combination of (i) and (ii),
said renewable hydrogen being a feedstock in a process for producing liquid fuel, said process comprising:
(i′) combining the renewable hydrogen with crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon in a reactor under conditions to hydrogenate the crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon with the renewable hydrogen, and
(ii′) providing the liquid fuel as a transportation fuel, said liquid transportation fuel comprising renewable hydrogen incorporated into the crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon;
(b) determining an amount of the combustible fluid feedstock used to produce the renewable hydrogen;
(c) determining numerical information relating to the amount of the combustible fluid feedstock, the renewable hydrogen, or a combination thereof; and
(d) providing the numerical information to support fuel credit generation, said fuel credit generation dependent on the liquid transportation fuel being renewable or partially renewable.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (a) comprises:
collecting biogas produced from anaerobic digestion of organic material;
purifying the collected biogas to produce the combustible fluid feedstock; and
introducing the combustible fluid feedstock into an apparatus configured for transporting the combustible fluid feedstock.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the apparatus comprises a container, and wherein step (a) comprises transporting the container by rail, truck, or ship.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the apparatus comprises a pipeline.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the biogas is obtained from a landfill, a waste treatment facility, or a manure digestion facility.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (a) comprises:
purifying the biogas to produce the combustible fluid feedstock; and
introducing the combustible fluid feedstock into an apparatus configured for transporting the combustible fluid feedstock.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the apparatus comprises a container, and wherein step (a) comprises transporting the container by rail, truck, or ship.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the apparatus comprises a pipeline.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the biogas is obtained from a landfill, a waste treatment facility, or a manure digestion facility.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein combining the renewable hydrogen with crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon in a reactor comprises subjecting the crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon to hydrotreating and hydrocracking reactions.
11. The method according claim 1 , wherein the liquid transportation fuel comprises gasoline.
12. The method according claim 1 , wherein the liquid transportation fuel comprises diesel.
13. The method according claim 1 , wherein the liquid transportation fuel comprises jet fuel.
14. The method according to claim 1 , comprising generating one or more fuel credits associated with the liquid transportation fuel.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the one or more fuel credits comprise a low carbon fuel standard (LCFS) credit.
16. The method according to claim 11 , comprising generating one or more fuel credits associated with the gasoline.
17. The method according to claim 12 , comprising generating one or more fuel credits associated with the diesel.
18. The method according to claim 13 , comprising generating one or more fuel credits associated with the jet fuel.
19. A method comprising:
(a) providing a combustible fluid feedstock, said combustible fluid feedstock comprising:
(i) methane derived from biogas,
(ii) methane that qualifies under applicable regulations as renewably derived, or
(iii) a combination of (i) and (ii),
said combustible fluid feedstock used to produce renewable hydrogen that is used in production of a liquid fuel, wherein the production of the liquid fuel comprises:
(i′) combining the renewable hydrogen with crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon in a reactor under conditions to hydrogenate the crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon with the renewable hydrogen, and
(ii′) providing the liquid fuel as a transportation fuel, said liquid transportation fuel comprising renewable hydrogen incorporated into the crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon;
(b) determining an amount of the combustible fluid feedstock used to produce the renewable hydrogen;
(c) determining numerical information relating to the amount of the combustible fluid feedstock, the renewable hydrogen, or a combination thereof; and
(d) providing the numerical information to support fuel credit generation, said fuel credit generation dependent on the liquid transportation fuel being renewable or partially renewable.
20. A method comprising:
(a) providing a combustible fluid feedstock, said combustible fluid feedstock comprising:
(i) methane derived from biogas,
(ii) methane that qualifies under applicable regulations as renewably derived, or
(iii) a combination of (i) and (ii),
said combustible fluid feedstock used in production of a liquid fuel, wherein the production of the liquid fuel comprises:
(i′) processing the combustible fluid feedstock to produce renewable hydrogen;
(ii′) combining the renewable hydrogen with crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon in a reactor under conditions to hydrogenate the crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon with the renewable hydrogen, and
(iii′) providing the liquid fuel as a transportation fuel, said liquid transportation fuel comprising renewable hydrogen incorporated into the crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon in step (ii′);
(b) determining an amount of the combustible fluid feedstock used to produce the renewable hydrogen;
(c) generating numerical information dependent on the amount of combustible fluid feedstock used to produce the renewable hydrogen, said numerical information relating to the combustible fluid feedstock, the renewable hydrogen, the liquid transportation fuel, or any combination thereof; and
(d) providing the numerical information to support fuel credit generation, said fuel credit generation dependent on the liquid transportation fuel being renewable or partially renewable.