IP Library Granted Patent US 10,724,541
Granted Patent B2
US 10,724,541 · App. 15/378,371 · Granted Jul 28, 2020

Nacelle short inlet

Inventors: Yuan J. Qiu (Glastonbury, CT); Robert E. Malecki (Storrs, CT); Wesley K. Lord (South Glastonbury, CT)
Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
F04D29/547B64D33/02F02C7/04F02K3/06F04D29/325B64D2033/0286F05D2220/323F05D2240/14F05D2240/30F05D2250/711F05D2250/712
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,724,541
App. No.
15/378,371
Granted
Jul 28, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A fan assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a fan including a plurality of fan blades. Each fan blade extends radially outwardly from a fan hub to a blade tip. The plurality of blade tips define a fan diameter. A nacelle surrounds the fan and defines a fan inlet upstream of the fan, relative to an airflow direction into the fan. The nacelle has a forwardmost edge defining an inlet length from the forwardmost edge to a leading edge of a fan blade of the plurality of fan blades. A ratio of inlet length to fan diameter is between 0.20 and 0.45. A nacelle inner surface defines a nacelle flowpath. The nacelle flowpath has a convex throat portion and a concave diffusion portion between the throat portion and the leading edge of the fan blade at a bottommost portion of the nacelle.

Claims (30)

1. A fan assembly for a gas turbine engine, comprising:

a fan including a plurality of fan blades, each fan blade extending radially outwardly from a fan hub to a blade tip, the plurality of blade tips defining a fan diameter;

a nacelle surrounding the fan and defining a fan inlet upstream of the fan, relative to an airflow direction into the fan, the nacelle having a forwardmost edge defining an inlet length from the forwardmost edge to a leading edge of a fan blade of the plurality of fan blades, a ratio of inlet length to fan diameter between 0.20 and 0.45; and

a nacelle inner surface defining a nacelle flowpath, the nacelle flowpath having a convex throat portion and a concave diffusion portion between the throat portion and the leading edge of the fan blade along a bottommost portion of the nacelle defined as a sixty circumferential degree portion of the nacelle centered on a bottom dead center of the nacelle;

wherein a first ratio of inlet length to fan diameter at a bottommost portion of the nacelle is between 0.20 and 0.45, and a second ratio of inlet length to fan diameter at a topmost portion of the nacelle is greater than the first ratio and also between 0.20 and 0.45.

2. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the throat portion has a minimum throat radius measured from a fan central axis less than a maximum diffusion portion radius measured relative to the fan central axis.

3. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the throat portion has a minimum throat radius measured from a fan central axis less than a blade tip radius measured relative to the fan central axis.

4. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein a maximum diffusion portion radius measured from a fan central axis is greater than a blade tip radius as measured relative to the central axis.

5. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fan assembly has a fan pressure ratio between 1.2 and 1.45.

6. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fan blades extend radially outwardly from a fan hub at a hub diameter, a ratio of the hub diameter to the fan diameter in the range of 0.25 to 0.45.

7. A gas turbine engine, comprising:

a turbine; and

a fan assembly operably connected to the turbine including:

a fan including a plurality of fan blades, each fan blade extending radially outwardly from a fan hub to a blade tip, the plurality of blade tips defining a fan diameter;

a nacelle surrounding the fan and defining a fan inlet upstream of the fan, relative to an airflow direction into the fan, the nacelle having a forwardmost edge defining an inlet length from the forwardmost edge to a leading edge of a fan blade of the plurality of fan blades, a ratio of inlet length to fan diameter between 0.20 and 0.45; and

a nacelle inner surface defining a nacelle flowpath, the nacelle flowpath having a convex throat portion and a concave diffusion portion between the throat portion and the leading edge of the fan blade along a bottommost portion of the nacelle defined as a sixty circumferential degree portion of the nacelle centered on a bottom dead center of the nacelle;

wherein a first ratio of inlet length to fan diameter at a bottommost portion of the nacelle is between 0.20 and 0.45, and a second ratio of inlet length to fan diameter at a topmost portion of the nacelle is greater than the first ratio and also between 0.20 and 0.45.

8. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , wherein the throat portion has a minimum throat radius measured from a fan central axis less than a maximum diffusion portion radius measured relative to the fan central axis.

9. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , wherein the throat portion has a minimum throat radius measured from a fan central axis less than a blade tip radius measured relative to the fan central axis.

10. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , wherein a maximum diffusion portion radius measured from a fan central axis is greater than a blade tip radius as measured relative to the central axis.

11. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , wherein the fan assembly has a fan pressure ratio between 1.2 and 1.45.

12. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of fan blades extend radially outwardly from a fan hub at a hub diameter, a ratio of the hub diameter to the fan diameter in the range of 0.25 to 0.45.

13. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , further comprising a spinner disposed at a central fan axis further defining the nacelle flowpath between the spinner and the nacelle inner surface.

14. A nacelle for a fan of a gas turbine engine, comprising:

a forwardmost edge defining an inlet length from the forwardmost edge to a leading edge of a fan blade of a fan, a ratio of inlet length to a fan diameter between 0.20 and 0.45; and

a nacelle inner surface defining a nacelle flowpath, the nacelle flowpath having a convex throat portion and a concave diffusion portion between the throat portion and the leading edge of the fan blade along a bottommost portion of the nacelle defined as a sixty circumferential degree portion of the nacelle centered on a bottom dead center of the nacelle;

wherein a first ratio of inlet length to fan diameter at a bottommost portion of the nacelle is between 0.20 and 0.45, and a second ratio of inlet length to fan diameter at a topmost portion of the nacelle is greater than the first ratio and also between 0.20 and 0.45.

15. The nacelle of claim 14 , wherein the throat portion has a minimum throat radius measured from a fan central axis less than a maximum diffusion portion radius measured relative to the fan central axis.

16. The nacelle of claim 14 , wherein a maximum diffusion portion radius measured from a fan central axis is greater than a fan radius as measured relative to the central axis.

17. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of inlet length to fan diameter is 0.20 at a bottommost portion of the nacelle.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 14, 2016
From: QIU, YUAN J.; MALECKI, ROBERT E.; LORD, WESLEY K.
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 040732/0278 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62273576 · Dec 31, 2015
Related Publication 20170298954A1 · Oct 19, 2017
Cited By (3)
US 12,435,666 US 12,442,333 US 12,529,335