Beam training method and apparatus

1. A beam training method, comprising:

determining, by a terminal device, n pilot sequences, wherein the n pilot sequences are at least partially different, and n is a positive integer greater than 1;

sending, by the terminal device, the determined n pilot sequences to a network device by using n different beams in n timeslots within one uplink beam training period, wherein a quantity of combinations between different pilot sequences and the n timeslots is greater than a quantity of the n pilot sequences;

receiving, by the terminal device, information from the network device, wherein the information includes: pilot sequence information about at least some of the n pilot sequences received at the network device, and timeslot information about the timeslots of the n timeslots in which the at least some of the n pilot sequences were sent by the terminal device, wherein the information received by the terminal device from the network device further includes: the signal of an optimal pilot sequence of the at least some of the n pilot sequences, and the corresponding timeslot information, and wherein the optimal pilot sequence is a unique pilot sequence of the n pilot sequences;

determining, by the terminal device, an optimal transmit beam of the n different beams based on the information received from the network device; and

accessing, by the terminal device, a network using the optimal transmit beam.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein n is greater than 2.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, by the terminal device, resource information from the network device, wherein the resource information comprises a resource allocated for a beam corresponding to the timeslot information.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining the n pilot sequences comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, information about the n pilot sequences from the network device; and

determining the n pilot sequences based on the received information about the n pilot sequences.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein if the network device receives a plurality of pilot sequences, the pilot sequence information is information about a pilot sequence having highest received energy in the pilot sequences received at the network device or information about all the received pilot sequences.

6. A beam training method, comprising:

receiving, by a network device, n pilot sequences from a terminal device, wherein the n pilot sequences are determined by the terminal device and are sent by the terminal device to the network device by using n different beams in n timeslots within one uplink beam training period, wherein the n pilot sequences are at least partially different, and n is a positive integer greater than 1, and wherein a quantity of combinations between different pilot sequences and then timeslots is greater than a quantity of the n pilot sequences; and

sending, by the network device, information to the terminal device, wherein the information includes: pilot sequence information about at least some of the n pilot sequences sent by the terminal device, and timeslot information about the timeslots of the n timeslots in which the at least some of the n pilot sequences were received by the network device, wherein the information sent by the network device further includes: the signal of an optimal pilot sequence of the at least some of the n pilot sequences, and the corresponding timeslot information, and wherein the optimal pilot sequence is a unique pilot sequence of the n pilot sequences,

wherein the network device sends the information to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to: determine an optimal transmit beam of the n different beams based on the information sent by the network device, and access a network using the optimal transmit beam.

7. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:

sending, by the network device, resource information to the terminal device, wherein the resource information comprises a resource allocated for a beam corresponding to the timeslot information.

8. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising:

receiving, by the network device, identification information of the terminal device from the terminal device on a resource corresponding to the resource information by using the optimal beam determined by the terminal device.

9. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:

randomly selecting, by the network device, the n pilot sequences; or selecting, by the network device, a pilot sequence combination from a preset set of pilot sequence combinations, and determining the n pilot sequences based on the selected pilot sequence combination; and

notifying, by the network device, the terminal device of information about the n pilot sequences.

10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the pilot sequence information comprises information about a pilot sequence having highest received energy in the received pilot sequences or information about all the received pilot sequences.

11. A terminal device, comprising:

a processor, configured to determine n pilot sequences, wherein the n pilot sequences are at least partially different, and n is a positive integer greater than 1;

a transmitter, configured to send the determined n pilot sequences to a network device by using n different beams in n timeslots within one uplink beam training period, wherein a quantity of combinations between different pilot sequences and the n timeslots is greater than a quantity of the n pilot sequences; and

a receiver, configured to receive information from the network device, wherein the information includes: pilot sequence information about at least some of the n pilot sequences received at the network device, and timeslot information about the timeslots of the n timeslots in which the at least some of the n pilot sequences were sent by the transmitter, wherein the information received by the receiver from the network device further includes: the signal of an optimal pilot sequence of the at least some of the n pilot sequences, and the corresponding timeslot information, and wherein the optimal pilot sequence is a unique pilot sequence of the n pilot sequences,

wherein the processor is further configured to determine, based on the information received from the network device, an optimal transmit beam of the n different beams for use by the terminal device in accessing a network.

12. The terminal device according to claim 11 , wherein n is greater than two.

13. The terminal device according to claim 11 , wherein the receiver is further configured to receive resource information from the network device, wherein the resource information comprises a resource allocated for a beam corresponding to the timeslot information.

14. The terminal device according to claim 13 , wherein:

the transmitter is further configured to send, by using the optimal transmit beam, identification information of the terminal device to the network device on a resource corresponding to the resource information.

15. The terminal device according to claim 11 , wherein:

the receiver is further configured to receive information about the n pilot sequences from the network device; and

the processing unit is further configured to determine the n pilot sequences based on the received information about the n pilot sequences.

16. A network device, comprising:

a receiver, configured to receive, n pilot sequences from a terminal device, wherein the n pilot sequences are determined by the terminal device and are sent by the terminal device to the network device by using n different beams in n timeslots within one uplink beam training period, wherein the n pilot sequences are at least partially different, and n is a positive integer greater than 1, and wherein a quantity of combinations between different pilot sequences and the n timeslots is greater than a quantity of the n pilot sequences; and

a transmitter, configured to send information to the terminal device, wherein the information includes: pilot sequence information about at least some of the n pilot sequences sent by the terminal device, and timeslot information about the timeslots of the n timeslots in which the at least some of the n pilot sequences were received by the receiver, wherein the information sent by the transmitter further includes: the signal of an optimal pilot sequence of the at least some of the n pilot sequences, and the corresponding timeslot information, and wherein the optimal pilot sequence is a unique pilot sequence of the n pilot sequences,

wherein the transmitter sends the information to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to: determine an optimal transmit beam of the n different beams based on the information sent by the transmitter, and access a network using the optimal transmit beam.

17. The network device according to claim 16 , wherein the transmitter is configured to send resource information to the terminal device, wherein the resource information comprises a resource allocated for a beam corresponding to the timeslot information.

18. The network device according to claim 17 , wherein the receiver is further configured to:

receive identification information of the terminal device on a resource corresponding to the resource information by using the optimal beam.

19. The network device according to claim 16 , further comprising:

a processing unit, configured to: randomly select the n pilot sequences; or select, a pilot sequence combination from a preset set of pilot sequence combinations, and determine the n pilot sequences based on the selected pilot sequence combination,

wherein the transmitter is further configured to notify the terminal equipment of information about the n pilot sequences.

20. The network device according to claim 19 , wherein the pilot sequence information is information about a pilot sequence having highest received energy in the received pilot sequences or information about all the received pilot sequences.